Editore"s Note
Tilting at Windmills

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August 25, 2006
By: Suzanne Nossel

The Administration struggled to moderate its response to Iran's belated and belittling reaction to the proposal put forward by the U.S. and other major powers for a cessation of Tehran's uranium enrichment activities in return for direct talks with the US and a series of other incentives.

This came months after what some viewed as a major concession by the Administration to agree to talk to Tehran one-on-one at all (I happen not to view that as much of a concession at all, in that it was conditioned on a foreordained outcome for such talks - he's my take on the wisdom of direct talks more broadly).

The restraint, at least in the immediate term, appears not to have paid off. The hope was that by showing patience, consulting with others, and treating Tehran with greater respect, Washington could hold together a coalition behind sanctions in the event that the positive treatment failed to induce Tehran's cooperation.

But now Russia is saying they believe sanctions would be "premature."

The posture is frustrating: Moscow had previously signaled that it would maintain unity with the international community to respond forcefully to a refusal by Tehran to abide by the terms of a UN Security Council resolution demanding suspension of enrichment activities. This will reinforce claims by unilateralists that even when the US plays ball with other powers, those others cannot be trusted to stick to the rules. It will likely also reinforce calls for a potential military response to Iranian proliferation, on the basis that aq tough-minded diplomatic solution is proving elusive.

Where the Russians have a point, though, is that sanctions tend not to work well, calling into question what could be accomplished by trying to cut off Iran. Recent sanction regimes, including most notably Iraq's, have pinched ordinary citizens harder than they have rogue regimes.

The real question here is how premature is premature - are the Russians saying a few more go-rounds should be tried before the Security Council gets tough (and that "getting tough" needs to mean something more than sanctions liable to boomerang), or do they want endless rounds of diplomatic spinning while Iran's centrifuges continue to rotate?

UPDATE: Thanks to commenters who pointed out I had written Baghdad originally instead of Tehran not used to this daytime blogging!

Suzanne Nossel 5:48 PM Permalink | Trackbacks | Comments (49)

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Comments

"...Baghdad's uranium enrichment activities..."? typo needs to be fixed?

Posted by: supersaurus on August 25, 2006 at 5:50 PM | PERMALINK

Yes, you may wish to do a search and replace for Tehran vs Baghdad.

Posted by: Andrew on August 25, 2006 at 5:54 PM | PERMALINK

Wow, honest mistakes like that give life to the phrase, "first as tragedy, then as farce..."

Posted by: Chuck on August 25, 2006 at 5:54 PM | PERMALINK

But now Russia is saying they believe sanctions would be "premature."

The Russians are correct. Baghdad probably is years away from uranium enrichment.

Posted by: Qwerty on August 25, 2006 at 6:06 PM | PERMALINK

Yikes.

Posted by: Disputo on August 25, 2006 at 6:08 PM | PERMALINK

What the hell are you talking about? If you are confusing Baghdad and Tehran... well, either you need more sleep or you need to reexamine your credibility.

earl

Posted by: earl on August 25, 2006 at 6:09 PM | PERMALINK

That goddam Malaki! I knew it!

Posted by: markg8 on August 25, 2006 at 6:13 PM | PERMALINK

So they did have a nuclear weapons program after all? Wow!

Posted by: Lobster on August 25, 2006 at 6:18 PM | PERMALINK

Is Dick Cheney writing this blog?

Posted by: razorboy on August 25, 2006 at 6:28 PM | PERMALINK

Although I intensely dislike Putin (when I look into his eyes I see a dark and putrid soul)thank god he is being an ass.

Once sanctions are in place, I am sure that Iran would certainly continue what they are doing. The extreme elements want a show down with an extremely over-extended USA. Their end game is to once and for all expose the myth of American power in that region.

Putin is saving us from Bush's stupidity.

Posted by: Keith G on August 25, 2006 at 6:28 PM | PERMALINK

Suzanne Nossel of "US Control of Middle Eastern Oil Arsenal" refers to the government of Iran as "Baghdad" five separate times in this post.

That's pretty slovenly writing, even for a Friday afternoon. Or else it's a Freudian slip by an apologist for militarism.

Posted by: SecularAnimist on August 25, 2006 at 6:31 PM | PERMALINK

The point is that Russia doesn't give a damn. They don't care about Iran's nuclear program and are essentially an ally of Iran. So too is China. Thats the reality.

Posted by: Ben P on August 25, 2006 at 6:43 PM | PERMALINK

Um, yeah. I think she means Tehran, not Baghdad. Weird.

Posted by: thehim on August 25, 2006 at 6:58 PM | PERMALINK

Putin is saving us from Bush's stupidity.

It's about time someone did. I've been waiting for three years for Blair to wise up.

Posted by: Disputo on August 25, 2006 at 7:07 PM | PERMALINK

Suzanne, even though people here don't neccesarily believe it's in US interests, narrowly defined, for Iran to obtain nuclear weapons, most people here don't buy into the fundamental parameters of your question. Me included.

Russia is even less on our side than it was in 03 and cannot be expected to approve any aggressive US military action in the Security Council. Period. Barring a cassus belli of 9/11 size.

Real attempts at diplomacy have, in fact, helped keep Europe on board.

But more to the point, people here think military strikes on Iran are stupid, be it unilaterally or with the entire quote western world unquote. Some of us even think that the very idea of trying to stop this regime from this kind of goal is a fool's errand. There are better things to concentrate on, such as deepening its dependancy on the quote western world unquote, co-opting its movements, and pushing it to liberalize until dissolves.

Posted by: glasnost on August 25, 2006 at 7:08 PM | PERMALINK

Dammit, we need boots on the ground in Baghdad yesterday to save us from this menace.

Posted by: MAX HATS on August 25, 2006 at 7:14 PM | PERMALINK

apologist for militarism

It seemed to me that Ms. Nossel wants to punish Iran for its refusal to submit to US authority, also.

Iran is a threat to US and Israeli political hegemony in the region, but that cannot explain the desire to use force against it. The desire to prevent Iran from being able to defend itself from the US must derive from coveting its oil. Militarists cannot fight wars without oil. Militarists have to fight wars to obtain oil to fight more wars.

Having arsenal in the title of an opinion/discussion blog frames the discussion for punitive action against perceived adversaries. Epithet.

Posted by: Hostile on August 25, 2006 at 7:14 PM | PERMALINK

glasnost, you explained my attitude better than I could. Thank you.

Posted by: Hostile on August 25, 2006 at 7:17 PM | PERMALINK

April fools? WTF?

Posted by: jussumbody on August 25, 2006 at 7:18 PM | PERMALINK

Iran, Iraq, whatever ...

GWB

Posted by: martin on August 25, 2006 at 7:23 PM | PERMALINK

>belated and belittling reaction to the proposal

Belated and belittling, huh? Sure sucks to get a dose of your own medicine.

How many people in the White House disparaged President Ahmadinejad's letter of a few months ago, most of them clearly having not even bothered to read it?

And actually there is no evidence of "belittling" anywhere I can find, unless "belittling" means actually behaving like an adult with an inherent sense of dignity, instead of like the US's bitch as the chickenhawks think everybody should do.

Here is the AP categorization:

" contained in a 20-page document presented Tuesday, was judged insufficient by the United States and some of the five other major nations that drew up the package"

Twenty pages, not what they wanted but that's "belittling".

Fucking white people, what is our problem?

Posted by: doesn't matter on August 25, 2006 at 7:47 PM | PERMALINK

" Iran's belated and belittling reaction to the proposal"

Sheesh. Susan, have you read the Iranian reaction yet to our 'proposal?' 'Belated and belittling?' Huh?

In the first place, despite what US and most of the world might 'suspect,' Iran is not breaking any of the rules of the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Signers of that treaty have THE RIGHT to enrich uranium for peaceful use, as in nuclear fuel for power plants. El Baradei has not found any solid evidence that Iran is doing anything other than that. I don't see how we can even consider sanctions on Iran, much less military action, unless the IAEA provides evidence of enrichment that is far beyond that found so far.
Yikes, I'm angry.

Posted by: nepeta on August 25, 2006 at 7:55 PM | PERMALINK

Hey, I'm sure DemocracyArsenal is concerned with sharing the benefits of democratization (under a rain of steel) with ALL oppressed people, the world over, and doesn't have a fixation with Muslims, and their lack of, um, democracy...

Similarly, when Rebecca Sinderbrand, in a post on Aug.10th (The Tipping Point) on this site, includes comments from the Institute of Counter-Terrorism, an astro-turf group run by ex-Mossad and Israeli govt officials, concerning the imminant invasion from the Muslim hordes, I'm sure it was a good-faith, objective analysis.

I know Mr. Drum (like all media and Democratic politicians) was a war supporter, and only differs from the Republicans in views on the most expeditious strategy for eliminating the muslim threat (a difference of degree only) but jeez....this site just goes further and further down the shitter, don't it?

Posted by: poopsalot on August 25, 2006 at 8:05 PM | PERMALINK

nepeta- you're not getting it. Please insert the following code snippet in your EventsOfTheWorldHandler():

if( Iraq )
{
behavior_flag = BAD;
}

See, you don't have actually listen to them!! No parsing, no chess playing, none of that difficult win/win negotiating work that those post WWII guys sweated so hard over. They didn't have Nintendo, but we gotta be deciders and move on. The Play Station isn't going to play itself!!

Posted by: doesn't matter on August 25, 2006 at 8:05 PM | PERMALINK

How banal. What if Iran did get nukes? Why is this a prob?

Posted by: Carl Nyberg on August 25, 2006 at 8:09 PM | PERMALINK

"Washington 'treating Tehran with greater respect'"

Anybody have a good example of this 'greater respect' ploy? I haven't seen an iota of any respect for Iran coming out of Washington.

Posted by: nepeta on August 25, 2006 at 8:19 PM | PERMALINK

and that "getting tough" needs to mean something more than sanctions liable to boomerang

Ms. Nossel, you seem to want the UN to authorize the use of force against Iran. If this is true, can you explain the legal basis?

Before the Iraq invasion, even the Bush neocon gang went to great lengths to establish a legal basis -- the ceasefire resolution from the first Gulf War, which prohibited Iraq from working on WMD.

But what is the legal basis against Iran? It seems that all we've got is the nuclear non-proliferation treaty, which is voluntary and even specifies, I believe, that members who believe that their national security is threatened can walk away from it. (Iran surely could claim this).

I haven't seen anyone making the case that non-complinace with the voluntary NPT constitutes cause for war. (In fact, I'm not sure how non-compliance can justify even sanctions). All this while we have great relations with three nuclear powers that have refused to sign the NPT.

I would like to see a non-nuclear Iran as much as anyone does, but I think that any vestiges of "international law" are being obliterated in this process. Have we accepted the neocon precept that international law does not exist? Can you shed some light on this?

Posted by: JS on August 25, 2006 at 8:21 PM | PERMALINK

Oh, I get it. Offering a carrot (and not a very tasty carrot at that) but promising a stick is 'respect.'

Posted by: nepeta on August 25, 2006 at 8:23 PM | PERMALINK

What is frustrating is the total lack of credibility of the U.S. We will not even begin have any until after 2008.

We are able to defend ourselves, but that is it. We are not doing well anywhere, but in the Middle East we are toast.

This aint funny at all.

Posted by: little ole jim from red country on August 25, 2006 at 8:31 PM | PERMALINK

"The real question here is how premature is premature - are the Russians saying a few more go-rounds should be tried before the Security Council gets tough (and that "getting tough" needs to mean something more than sanctions liable to boomerang), or do they want endless rounds of diplomatic spinning while Iran's centrifuges continue to rotate?"

But, but, but, this is NOT the real question AT ALL. Why is this so hard to understand?

Posted by: bobbyp on August 25, 2006 at 8:55 PM | PERMALINK

The way that the pre-war intelligence on Iraq was overcooked, I trust these neocon assholes not one whit. Putin has good reason to urge a go slow approach. Those centrifuges you think you hear spinning might be the Founding Fathers whirling in their graves, bemoaning this countrys entrapment in the very foreign entanglements they cautioned against.

Posted by: The Liberal Avenger on August 25, 2006 at 8:58 PM | PERMALINK

I sorry but I can't see the point of this article. Bush never wanted a diplomatic deal with Iran and he has done everything he can to undermine what I believe was a good-faith effort by the European 3 to come to a deal with Iran to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. But Bush has decided that he wants regime change come what may and he is the 'Decider'.

A far more informative article can be found here

Despite the desire of other members of the 5+1 for a genuine diplomatic offer to Iran that could possibly lead to an agreement on its nuclear program, the Bush administration's intention was just the opposite.

Bush's objective was to free his administration of the constraint of multilateral diplomacy. The administration evidently reckoned that once the Iranians had rejected the formal offer, the US would be free to take whatever actions it might choose, including a military strike against Iran. Thus the June 5 proposal, with its implicit contempt for Iran's security interests, reflected the degree to which the US administration has anchored its policy toward Iran in its option to use force.

As Washington now seeks to the clear the way for the next phase of its confrontation with Iran, Bush is framing the issue as one of Iranian defiance of the Security Council, rather than US refusal to deal seriously with a central issue in the negotiations. "There must consequences if people thumb their noses at the United Nations Security Council," Bush said on Monday.

If the EU-3, Russia and China allow Bush to get away with that highly distorted version of what happened, the world will have taken another step closer to general war in the Middle East.

Posted by: blowback on August 25, 2006 at 9:09 PM | PERMALINK

suzanne This will reinforce claims by unilateralists that even when the US plays ball with other powers, those others cannot be trusted to stick to the rules.

And America is a more trustworthy partner. Right. If you wait until you guys actually get attacked yourselves you might join us in a war against fascism for instance. Would you Yanks get over yourselves!!! You're not especially moral (nor are your especially bad - you're human).

NPT violations aside, is a world with a nuclear Iran any more frightening than a world with a nuclear Pakistan? And the only country where a sizeable minority talk about using its nukes is you.

little ole jim What is frustrating is the total lack of credibility of the U.S. We will not even begin have any until after 2008.

I have total sympathy for your position. But 2008 may only be the start of a long slow process. It's not just Cheney and company. We lost our trust in America when you re-elected (elected?) Bush in 2004. 78% of Canadians would have voted against them. How can we trust a country so unaware, with such a spectacular lack of judgement that apparently has more tom1charlies than little ole jims? It took Germany and Japan (note to trolls, this is not a comparison of actions) decades to regain trust and even today in some quarters suspicions remain.

Posted by: snicker-snack on August 25, 2006 at 9:23 PM | PERMALINK

One of the most disconnected postings & threads I have EVER seen

anyone know what it is about ?

"A country which proposes to make use of modern war as an instrument of policy must possess a highly centralized, all-powerful executive, hence the absurdity of talking about the defense of democracy by force of arms. A democracy which makes or effectively prepares for modern scientific war must necessarily cease to be democratic." - Aldous Huxley

Posted by: daCascadian on August 25, 2006 at 11:37 PM | PERMALINK

Bush thinks the US only has 2 policy options for Iran, bombing or neglect.

This is a stupid MF post that is so clueless about the lack of diplomany by the Bush admin. If you idiots in the media don't push back really hard about the idiocy of a shooting war with Iran we are in for some real trouble. There are many potential outcomes of a conflict with Iraq. The most likely are not good.

Posted by: bakho on August 25, 2006 at 11:45 PM | PERMALINK

one more Baghdad to go, second line.

I'll believe sanctions when I see them. It's hard to imagine not needing their oil in the short term, and I don't think they'll respond nicely to an "oil bartering only" embargo.

Posted by: political chipmunk on August 25, 2006 at 11:53 PM | PERMALINK

But the first paragraph still says "Baghdad."

Posted by: trostky on August 26, 2006 at 12:00 AM | PERMALINK

"Recent sanction regimes, including most notably Iraq's, have pinched ordinary citizens harder than they have rogue regimes."

This makes no sense to me. Any forceful action against any state, will, in some sense, pinch ordinary citizens harder than the regime in power, up until the very point where it actually results in the removal of that regime from power. Outright military action usually has that result for example. Either you believe that forceful action is nevertheless justified in certain cases, or you don't.

Posted by: larry birnbaum on August 26, 2006 at 12:10 AM | PERMALINK

Apparently Ms. Nossel's organization was careless in recycling arguments that they used to promote the Iraq war, to promote an Iran war. That would explain why the first paragraph says "Baghdad".

Posted by: Joe Buck on August 26, 2006 at 12:52 AM | PERMALINK

This will reinforce claims by unilateralists that even when the US plays ball with other powers, those others cannot be trusted to stick to the rules.

The rule is that powers will look after their own interests. If the US wants to get Russian and China on board, we need to stop threatening their interests, and keep it from being a zero sum game. If those "unilateralists" think this is so damn important, then they need to lose the PNAC and "freedom and democracy" schtick, and get real.

Posted by: has407 on August 26, 2006 at 3:42 AM | PERMALINK

"...sanctions tend not to work well"

If by this you mean sanctions don't work at all, that is true. Let's face reality: the only thing that any of our sanctions have ever done is to perpetuate the party in power. This applies to Iraq, Iran, N. Korea, Libya, Cuba, everywhere. It is no coincidence that the names of all the "longest dictators in power" are all on that list.

Posted by: mcdruid on August 26, 2006 at 4:32 AM | PERMALINK
The Administration struggled to moderate its response to Iran's belated and belittling reaction to the proposal put forward by the U.S. and other major powers for a cessation of Baghdad's uranium enrichment activities in return for direct talks with the US and a series of other incentives.

Nossel has added another post and yet this ridiculous error persists. Jeebus.

Posted by: Lobster on August 26, 2006 at 10:54 AM | PERMALINK

It seems she is confusing Teh ran with Teh raq.

Posted by: phil on August 26, 2006 at 5:24 PM | PERMALINK

Great article, thank you!

------------------------------
Home

Posted by: Mark on August 27, 2006 at 3:09 AM | PERMALINK

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