November 11, 2008
REALITY HAS A WELL-KNOWN LIBERAL BIAS.... I'm a little behind on this one, but Deborah Howell, the Washington Post's ombudsman, had an item the other day scrutinizing the paper's coverage of the presidential campaign. She concluded that the Post had an "Obama tilt" over the course of the year
The op-ed page ran far more laudatory opinion pieces on Obama, 32, than on Sen. John McCain, 13. There were far more negative pieces about McCain, 58, than there were about Obama, 32, and Obama got the editorial board's endorsement. The Post has several conservative columnists, but not all were gung-ho about McCain. [...]
The number of Obama stories since Nov. 11 was 946, compared with McCain's 786. Both had hard-fought primary campaigns, but Obama's battle with Hillary Rodham Clinton was longer, and the numbers reflect that.
McCain clinched the GOP nomination on March 4, three months before Obama won his. From June 4 to Election Day, the tally was Obama, 626 stories, and McCain, 584.
Indeed, Howell offers all kinds of numbers. Obama stories led McCain stories by 42 (626 to 584), but Howell doesn't explain whether those stories were flattering or unflattering. Obama led in front-page articles by 32 (176 to 144), but again, there's no indication of whether the coverage was positive or negative. Obama also led in Post photographs by 29 (311 to 282).
These numbers aren't exactly overwhelming, but far-right blogs were thrilled by Howell's report, using it as "proof" of media bias.
Now, in principle, this kind of scrutiny is welcome. Part of the problem with Howell's analysis, though, is that it's terribly flawed. More specifically, it identifies the wrong goal for a major news outlet.
For example, Howell was troubled by the imbalance of the op-ed page. There are a variety of conservatives on the page, but some, most notably George Will and Anne Applebaum, found McCain's campaign deficient, and explained to readers when the Republican ticket was wrong. This is a problem because ... well, I'm not sure why it's a problem. Apparently, the ombudsman wants "balance" -- in this case, relatively similar numbers -- regardless of merit. Howell's goal isn't to see the paper provide insightful analysis of political events; the goal is to provide equal analysis of the events.
But what if one of the candidates is wrong more than the other? Or runs a sleazier campaign? Or makes more mistakes/gaffes? Or broadcasts more dishonest ads? Or offers policy proposals that stand up poorly to scrutiny? Is the goal of the newspaper to cover the campaign as it happens in reality, or to cover the campaign with forced balance, regardless of merit?
E&P's Greg Mitchell raises an important point on Howell's analysis, noting that most of the Post's coverage was built around horse-race stories. With that in mind, since Obama was winning, he necessarily had more "positive" coverage.
"[W]e will be reading for years about the strong media 'bias' against McCain when it was mainly (although perhaps not completely) a matter of Obama leading the horse race and getting credit for that by reporters who were, surprise, not deaf, dumb and blind," Mitchell noted. "Does anyone doubt that if McCain had roared to the lead in October and stayed ahead until the end that the results of the studies would have been completely different? Yes, the press is biased -- in favor of recognizing who is winning and stating that perhaps too often."
—Steve Benen 4:00 PM
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Just more working the refs. Howell's no more a reader's advocate than is Broder.
Posted by: Jeff II on November 11, 2008 at 4:04 PM | PERMALINK
Hard to believe that there is anything worth less than the WaPo. But Deborah Howell each week manages to show she is totally worthless. And they still wonder why their circulation is down. Morons.
Posted by: bubba on November 11, 2008 at 4:06 PM | PERMALINK
wonder if she would like to 'analyze' the ap coverage ? starting with liz 'sprinkled donuts' sidoti ?
Posted by: stormskies on November 11, 2008 at 4:08 PM | PERMALINK
Yup, working the refs. No matter the differences in the campaigns, no matter the truth or lies relative to one another, every word and sentiment has to be entirely 'balanced' by the other.
Want something else infuriating? Read Time Mag's cover story -- Obama "must" appoint real Republicans to real cabinet positions, and must piss off each party equally.
Fuck.
Posted by: Gore/Feingold '16 on November 11, 2008 at 4:09 PM | PERMALINK
I suspect one of the reasons so much time has been devoted to "bitter" and Jeramiah Wright was that the media felt obliged to find a balance of criticism. It's also why we read so little about McCain's lobbyist brigade, health, military history, Keating 5, temper tantrums, and relations to the Republic of Georgia. Whenever the cabal news channels did fact checks they likewise went for balance rather than importance.
By Howell's standards, the Detroit Lions should be treated with some equivalency to the Tennessee Titans. It's not their fault the media is so negative.
Posted by: Danp on November 11, 2008 at 4:13 PM | PERMALINK
That's nothing, take a look at the Post's sports page. By the end of the baseball season, the Post had reported only 82 wins for the Arizona Diamondbacks. Meanwhile, the Post reported 97 wins for the Cubs, who play in Obama's home state of Illinois. This uneven, unfair, and unbalanced reporting was done depsite the fact that both teams participated in an identical number of games (162) over the course of the season.
Posted by: syl on November 11, 2008 at 4:18 PM | PERMALINK
These numbers aren't exactly overwhelming, but far-right blogs were thrilled by Howell's report, using it as "proof" of media bias.
To the contrary, the far-right blogs' delight with Howell's whinge is proof of their bias and delusion.
Posted by: Gregory on November 11, 2008 at 4:22 PM | PERMALINK
I'm going to enjoy watching these imbeciles when Obama shows them he doesn't get gamed that easily. Maybe Howell (and Time's editors) should have read Audacity of Hope and learned a bit about their subject.
My money says they will be jostling for a place in line to cover him, no matter what kind of spin they are trying to put on the "Media coverage" story. That angle is just so... Sarah Palin...
Posted by: klevenstein on November 11, 2008 at 4:24 PM | PERMALINK
Here's the deal: If you were to compare the coverage of two NFL teams, and one of those teams was 12-4 and the other 4-12, then I am willing to bet that the coverage of the 12-4 team would be be more positive. In fact, it should be.
Not complicated.
Posted by: airron on November 11, 2008 at 4:26 PM | PERMALINK
Isn't this a validation of the right wing noise machine? They use the internet to plant fake stories, pick the stories up on talk shows, and "force" the fish wraps to publish them. It looks like Howell is just confirming how effective they were.
Posted by: Kropotkin on November 11, 2008 at 4:26 PM | PERMALINK
"Balance"--- a word used to ensure that a minority (the right-wing n' white-collar crooks) maintains its dominance over the majority (evil liberals n' mainstream suckers).
Posted by: -jlinge- on November 11, 2008 at 4:32 PM | PERMALINK
'the press is biased -- in favor of recognizing who is winning and stating that perhaps too often."'
It would be much fairer if they pointed out who was losing too often. How can they not point out who is ostensibly winning/losing? The real problem is that when one candidate says 2+2=5 or reverses positions according to the barometric pressure, they don't mention or downplay it. Gee, I wonder where the bias is there?
Posted by: Michael7843853 on November 11, 2008 at 4:38 PM | PERMALINK
I imagine Genghis Khan has had more bad things written about him than Mother Theresa. McCain ran a vile, devisive campaign because he knew it was his only very slim chance at winning. This whole "balanced" fantasy of the media can get ridiculous. George Bush lied about WMDs and a half million people were killed. Obama might have lied about a library book in High School. They are not the same.
Posted by: dp in texas on November 11, 2008 at 4:43 PM | PERMALINK
I went to www.journalism.org- that seems to have better analysis of the media attention. Thing is, when a candidate is running a negative campaign, why would a paper be positive on it?
Posted by: RememberNovember on November 11, 2008 at 4:48 PM | PERMALINK
I'm so glad to see that Howell's nonsense specifically (this isn't the first time, by the way), and the bogus idea of "fairness" generally, is coming under fire. Idiots like Howell would want fair treatment from the German press of the Nazis during the 30s: hey, there's two sides to the Holocaust story, right???? Of course in their attempt at "fairness," they become complicit in the wrong.
Posted by: sjw on November 11, 2008 at 4:54 PM | PERMALINK
McCain's failings were huge, the racial posturings way too evident,
and they simply could not dress up the superficial pit bull, and well--Obama was inspirational!
Conservatives spoke for no one, too ill at ease with diversity.
Posted by: consider wisely always on November 11, 2008 at 4:54 PM | PERMALINK
I suppose if one of the major parties runs Jack the Ripper next election, the Post will do their best to see to it that he gets an equal share of positive stories too. Perhaps they will do a series on his proactive campaign against prostitution?
Posted by: majun on November 11, 2008 at 4:59 PM | PERMALINK
now look...everytime the wapo had to write a story about, sya, WHO WAS RUNNING THE BETTER CAMPAIGN...they were kinda stuck...so, surprise, more positive stories about obama than mccain...
kinda begs the question...what POSITIVE things WERE there to write about mcain????
"maverick" "p.o.w." "not bush" ..uh....uh...."p.o.w.," p.o.w.," p.o.w.," p.o.w.," p.o.w.," p.o.w.,"
Posted by: dj spellchecka on November 11, 2008 at 5:01 PM | PERMALINK
I went to www.journalism.org - RememerNovember
Seems to me they used the same criteria as Howell. Sad. Of course Olbermann and Maddow is going to do more pro-Obama. Matthews a little less, but at some point he gave up on McCain. The rest of MSNBC is no different than CNN or Fox.
Posted by: Danp on November 11, 2008 at 5:05 PM | PERMALINK
I suppose if one of the major parties runs Jack the Ripper next election, the Post will do their best to see to it that he gets an equal share of positive stories too.
That depends which one of the parties it is that runs Mr. Ripper.
Posted by: cmdicely on November 11, 2008 at 5:13 PM | PERMALINK
A lot of this seems to me to be the false equivalency that still enslaves much of traditional media: that is, if I have a good story about candidate X then I need a good story about candidate Y to be "fair." It's quantity over the quality of truth and accuracy, a mindless equivalency that attracts lazy minds. What if Y slings lies, mud, grotesque innuendo? What if X runs a smart, issues-based respectable campaign? To be fair and balanced, should a paper suppress the story about the better campaign if there have been two stories about the bad campaign? This is idiotic and a disservice to readers/voters. What if there is nothing much good to say about Y, and even his partisans come (however slowly and regretfully) to that conclusion? Are you supposed to stop writing about the other candidate? Just drawing up a list of numbers is, usually, a cheesy shortcut on the way to a prefabricated conclusion.
Posted by: SF on November 11, 2008 at 5:16 PM | PERMALINK
Affirmative Action: isn't that imposed when there is an imbalance in opportunity between one "class" of people and another? Historically poorly educated and privileged persons are offered assistance to equalize the disparity in opportunity. At some point, they must meet the same standards as others, but for a brief time they are given an advantage to catch up. Is this what our Republican friends are asking for? Affirmative Action so they get the same coverage as their more privileged opponents? Seems right to me. 4-12 and 12-4 deserve the same coverage. That way the advertisers will pay equally for exposure in the Oakland press and the New York press.
peace,
st john
Posted by: st john on November 11, 2008 at 5:16 PM | PERMALINK
Media bias is such a crutch to conservatives. They are clearly hungry for any data that could possibly be used to support that idea. Howell's in-depth study should be expanded to other papers. How did Obama do on the op-ed and the front page of the Washington Times?
Why stop at newspapers? Those are so 'old media', like 19th century old media. Lets move into the 20th century and compare the media's coverage of the Obama and McCain campaigns on RADIO. How about it, Steve, are you up to the task? I'm willing to bet that despite NPR, numbers in the radio coverage would be heavily biased towards McCain, given that Hannity, Limbaugh, Hewitt, Ingram, and a host of other, shall we say, somewhat less rational conservatives (that is, compared to George Will) dominate the waves. Why not make a Kevin Drum style excel graph to plot out the radio programs?
Posted by: cjdquest on November 11, 2008 at 5:22 PM | PERMALINK
howell on 11/2/2008:
Neither the hard-core right nor left will ever be satisfied by Post coverage -- and that's as it should be. But it's true that The Post, as well as much of the national news media, has written more stories and more favorable stories about Barack Obama than John McCain. Editors have their reasons for this, but conservatives are right that they often don't see their views reflected enough in the news pages.
right, it's unfair that their "views" aren't reflected in the news pages. funny, I thought the news pages were supposed to report facts not "views".
Posted by: supersaurus on November 11, 2008 at 5:28 PM | PERMALINK
DP in Texas said 'Genghis Khan has had more bad things written about him than Mother Theresa'
Absolutely great book called 'Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World' will offer insight into the man's impact. He was a brute, in an imperial sense, but who wasn't in that era? He spread ideas, technology, and good plants from Vietnam to Poland to Iran as a matter of policy. His was kind of like the golden age of Islam. Submit, pay tribute, and enjoy the advantages, which were were substantial, of the empire, or else.
Posted by: Michael7843853 on November 11, 2008 at 5:40 PM | PERMALINK
I have to ask: Do facts have a liberal bias, or is it that conservatives, because of the peculiarities of their world view, simply deny reality and thus end up lying to support their view?
It just seems that conservatives either ignore reality or just plain lie in order to buttress their positions. At least that's the way it seems from the media and conversations I try to have with conservatives.
Has it always been this way? I would love an example of a conservative laying out the case for conservativism that doesn't just resort to lies or gobblety-gook. Got any examples?
Posted by: nerd on November 11, 2008 at 5:46 PM | PERMALINK
Nerd:
The conservatives await the rapture. Even Sarah Palin is still talking about God's will for her future in politics...someone smarter than me observed:...
They profess the kind of fundamentalist for whom all knowledge is revealed, not learned.
I've had discussions with people like that and it's pretty amazing. They
know no cognitive dissonance. They easily believe mutually contradictory
things at the same time with no discomfort. All important truth has been
revealed to them via their religion so they not only have no use for
science, they have no use for most of what the rest of us would call
reality. They think: Who cares whether Africa is a country or a continent?
To them, that's not germane to divine truth and any kind of curiosity for
its own sake just takes away from focusing on that truth.
Every bit of information that does make its way in from the world is
filtered through that revealed truth. If it can be used to reinforce those
revealed beliefs it is kept for that purpose and if it can't it is simply
ignored.
The narrower your world is, the easier it is to function without disturbing
that framework
Posted by: see? on November 11, 2008 at 6:02 PM | PERMALINK
WaPo is a pos and a horrible disservice to the District of Columbia. It's been a cesspool of idiocy and often indistinguishable from the Moonie Times ever since Katherine Graham died.
Posted by: anon on November 11, 2008 at 6:05 PM | PERMALINK
She concluded that the Post had an "Obama tilt" over the course of the year
Yes, but so did the American electorate...and, frankly, so did reality.
Posted by: Stefan on November 11, 2008 at 6:09 PM | PERMALINK
Question, I don't know...Is unregulated free enterprise essential to conservatism? At its base, IMHO, conservatism says don't come down from the trees, it's too dangerous. Have the ideas of caution and deliberation, certainly reasonable, been perverted into pathetic defensive reaction?
Those who have wrecked this country for almost 3 decades, should not be allowed to retreat to a supposed fortress that is nothing more than a reflex that is wrong as often as it is right and thwarts progress.
Posted by: Michael7843853 on November 11, 2008 at 6:24 PM | PERMALINK
Apparently, the ombudsman wants "balance" -- in this case, relatively similar numbers -- regardless of merit
If we asked for this kind of treatment on Fox "News" I suspect they would call it "quotas".
If THIS were the fairness doctrine they fear so much, I'd be inclined to agree with them.
Posted by: toowearyforoutrage on November 11, 2008 at 6:28 PM | PERMALINK
How about 'which candidate takes more days off' and therefore has, say, no Saturday events to report... That'd be 1/7th less appearances and statements to cover.
I dare say that none of those numbers seem to reach a 1/7th difference, which is odd, since McCain took two days off each week.
Posted by: Crissa on November 11, 2008 at 6:41 PM | PERMALINK
"Does anyone doubt that if McCain had roared to the lead in October and stayed ahead until the end that the results of the studies would have been completely different?"
I doubt that the studies would have been made...
Posted by: npr on November 11, 2008 at 6:49 PM | PERMALINK
Yes, but to be perfectly fair and unbiased, we should have had exactly as much coverage of people not attending McCain events, attending McCain events but walking out en masse after Sarah Palin spoke, not giving Mc Cain money and not coming out to vote for McCain as we did of Obama drawing up to 100,000 at rallies, raising record-shattering amounts of money from mostly small donors and mobilizing millions of campaign volunteers.
Posted by: Deborah shortstop Howell on November 11, 2008 at 7:21 PM | PERMALINK
Sounds like Howell is simply applying No Child Left Behind standards to the Post--you know, like this:
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=104x3595188
Posted by: Steve Paradis on November 11, 2008 at 8:25 PM | PERMALINK
"They know no cognitive dissonance."
Well, you can't have cognitive dissonance without cognition.
Posted by: fostert on November 11, 2008 at 8:32 PM | PERMALINK
I send Ms. Howell a short e-mail about her musings. Here it is:
"If McCain received more "negative" stories than Obama, it's because his campaign sucked more, on a quantum level. In other words, it's HIS fault. I don't see how a paper like the Post turns McCain's negatives into positives without doing a lot more manipulation of what's supposed to be hard news, and your headline writers and assignment editors do enough of that already.
"Face it, Ms. Howell! Sometimes candidates EARN 'negative' stories. Or, as Colbert puts it, "Sometimes the facts have a liberal bias." Your prescription seems to be, to alter the Post's reporting of the facts, to keep conservatives happy. Some ombudsman!
"And as far as your claim that the Post should have covered Tony Rezko more??? Pa-LEEZE. If there was any "there" there, the Drudge people woulda found it. To propose that the Post should join Drudge and Fox News in pounding on Rezko, JUST to make right-wingers feel better about the Post, is nuts.
"My suggestion is, go pull a bunch of Geneva Overholser's columns when she had your job, and spend a weekend reading them. She had a clear, crisp, articulate vision of the press's job, one that soared above momentary political wind gusts. She was a referee who really KNEW the rules and ideals of journalism, and believed in them down to her bones. Reading your columns, I'm not sure if you're the referee, or the shuttlecock."
Side note: Geneva Overholser knew what an ombudsman was supposed to do; Ms. Howell thinks it's a PR position. Why the Post would demean the position by giving it to Howell, I don't know...wait a minute...maybe I do.
Posted by: dougR on November 11, 2008 at 10:03 PM | PERMALINK
I thought these guys were against affirmative action?
Posted by: craigie on November 11, 2008 at 11:46 PM | PERMALINK
She concluded that the Post had an "Obama tilt" over the course of the year.
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
And it's gotten even worse since the election! There were so many more Obama stories this week than whatsisname the loser stories ... IT'S JUST NOT FAIR!
</li'l debbie>
Posted by: Ghost of Joe Liebling's Dog on November 12, 2008 at 12:06 AM | PERMALINK
It's not about the Fairness Doctrine. That one only comes into play when the liberal bias is the truth.
How Republican.
Posted by: bruno on November 12, 2008 at 1:30 AM | PERMALINK
Steve, Steve, Steve: quit being so naive! (Hey, that even rhymes!)
Don't you know that the NUMBER of comments about a candidate in print is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing? The content of the articles is irrelevant, according to the right wing for one simple reason. It is MUCH EASIER to count articles than to actually read and understand them. If you try to read everything instead of just counting, you could not possibly "read all of the newspapers" as at least one prominent candidate so proudly boasts!
Posted by: Marty on November 12, 2008 at 10:01 AM | PERMALINK