Editore"s Note
Tilting at Windmills

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November 26, 2008
By: Hilzoy

Hunger

From the Washington Post:

"Fueled by rising unemployment and food prices, the number of Americans on food stamps is poised to exceed 30 million for the first time this month, surpassing the historic high set in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina.

The figures will put the spotlight on hunger when Congress begins deliberations on a new economic stimulus package, said legislators and anti-hunger advocates, predicting that any stimulus bill will include a boost in food stamp benefits. Advocates are also optimistic that President-elect Barack Obama, who made campaign promises to end childhood hunger and whose mother once briefly received food stamps, will make the issue a priority next year.

"We soon will have the most food stamps recipients in the history of our country," said Jim Weill, president of the Food Research and Action Center, a D.C.-based anti-hunger policy organization. "If the economic forecasts come true, we're likely to see the most hunger that we've seen since the 1981 recession and maybe since the 1960s, when these programs were established." (...)

To qualify for the food stamp program, whose name was officially changed last month to the Simplified Nutrition Assistance Program, recipients must have an income below 130 percent of the federal poverty level, or less than $27,564 for a family of four. The benefits, which average $109.93 a month per person, are based on a plan set by the government to represent a low-cost but nutritionally adequate diet. Participants apply locally to receive an electronic card that is used like an ATM card to buy food at most grocery stores and some farmers markets. The maximum benefit for a household of four is $588 a month."

This might be a good time to point out that charities of all kinds, including food banks, typically get hammered during recessions, since people have less money to give. And, of course, during recessions, they are needed more than ever.

And, as Andrew Sabl pointed out a few days ago, charity isn't just good for your soul and good for other people, it's good for the economy:

"Macroeconomics does funny things to morality. In a recession, saving your pennies harms the economy. Many these days quote Keynes' "paradox of thrift," and rightly so. Each of us, by virtuously delaying gratification, harms the economy as a whole. We'd all do better if we collectively acted worse. (As Keynes once wrote, ineffectively, "the patient does not need rest. He needs exercise.")

So, to promote short-term growth, greedy consumption is good. Sort of. Though universal self-denial is bad, universal charity would, as far as I know, be macroeconomically terrific. If you can spare money for a plasma TV, giving the price of a TV to a food bank instead would create just as much consumption--more, actually, since the government kicks in a subsidy through the tax system."

You can find the American Institute of Philanthropy's top-rated charities for dealing with hunger here, and Charity Navigator's here.

I know I've said this before, but: as we head into tough times, I think we're going to need all the generosity and social solidarity we can manage.

Hilzoy 1:33 AM Permalink | Trackbacks | Comments (11)
 
Comments

30 million Americans on food stamps, while CEOs who have run their businesses into the ground walk away with hundreds of millions of dollars, each.

Does the GOP understand the preconditions that lead to revolutions, and their part in creating these?

Posted by: SteinL on November 26, 2008 at 2:10 AM | PERMALINK

Or the government can spend money and expand aggregate demand, while also spending money to provide food stamps and other sorts of aid, and in this way get the job done by collective, socialized methods rather than by relying on individual acts of charity. The federalized method is surer and probably more moral, as it spreads the costs according to law and makes sure that the amount of aid is sufficient. In other words, we live in a post-Keynesian age, and we don't have to rely on 1933 era systems of doubtful effect. That seems to be what Keynes was actually saying, anyway.

Posted by: Bob G on November 26, 2008 at 2:26 AM | PERMALINK

Yes, Bob G. The US reliance upon philantrophy is just a poor (literally) substitute for properly instituted government run programs.

The philantrophy alleviates burning consciences, ensures tax breaks, and does very little to achieve longer term repairs of the underlying, systemic problems. In fact, philantrophy depends upon misery for its raison d'etre ...

Posted by: SteinL on November 26, 2008 at 3:26 AM | PERMALINK

Generosity and social solidarity, yes, by all means. But let's not forget that Keynes is the darling and preferred model of the scatterbrained Right who got the country into this mess with their supply-side economics and free-market policies.

I'm not an economist myself, and I haven't read Keynes - I've only seen his teachings quoted by conservatives, and doubtless his economic models were departed from in some ways. Still, I'd be hesitant about looking for the policies of some wonk to get me out of a mess when his policies are those that got me into it. I remember no less a bright spark than Bush telling everybody to go shopping; spend, spend, spend. That's fine for him - he's got plenty of money, and plenty more where it came from. He can afford to be a dolt. Most people can't, and at some point, everyone agrees the American people are going to need savings.

Give what you can to help your fellow citizens, but outside that, look after yourself and your family. The business and retail sectors are still going to charge as much as the market will bear as soon as they've dug themselves out of this crisis, or been bailed out. They're not going to thank you for saving them.

Posted by: Mark on November 26, 2008 at 6:41 AM | PERMALINK

Technical request:

I read the RSS feed of this blog on Google Reader, and there your block quotes do not display correctly: only the first paragraph of a block quote is correctly formatted, while the following paragraphs are left-justified at the same margin as the body of the post. It can be especially confusing in a post like this one, which uses multiple long block quotes.

It's always been like that, and I had just learned to live with it, but this week Ezra Klein was informed that his blog had the same problem, and he was able to fix it by changing the way he used html tags in his posts. So it's possible. I'd be grateful if you could look into this; it would make the WM blog, which I value, much easier to read.

Thanks.

Posted by: FearItself on November 26, 2008 at 8:55 AM | PERMALINK

To satisfy the Republican worshipers of St. Ronald
Reagan: Put his face on food stamps.

Posted by: catclub on November 26, 2008 at 9:44 AM | PERMALINK

"Generosity and social solidarity, yes, by all means. But let's not forget that Keynes is the darling and preferred model of the scatterbrained Right who got the country into this mess with their supply-side economics and free-market policies."

Actually, he's the darling of the left. Part of the left, anyways.

I don't see why we should have to choose between charity and government stimulus. I favor both.

Posted by: hilzoy on November 26, 2008 at 10:46 AM | PERMALINK

It would be well to remember that charitable giving as a proprtion of income is higher from the lower income strata of US society than the top. This contradicts economic theoretical assumptions about disposable income, or marginal propensity to consume, but not the greed of the biggest earners.

If you have any doubts about the level of hunger and malnutrition in our affluent country, it's no at all hard to google. This poignant and informed article is from a high school student.

Posted by: notthere on November 26, 2008 at 10:55 AM | PERMALINK

That should be "...noT at all hard...." of course.

Mark, if you have any doubts, read Keynes. He's what helped lead to the fairly successful, post-Bretton Woods, decades long, economic growth management of the West and Japan. And he wasn't just theoretical, he was a successful investor. It's since we left his precepts that things have gone really wrong.

All the levers we are now pulling to right the economy are based around Keynesian theory. It's unfortunate that those pulling the levers do not believe in Keynesian economics -- it's antithetical to the free-market meme -- and so are not doing the best job of it.

Posted by: notthere on November 26, 2008 at 11:09 AM | PERMALINK

I just gave $20 to the local St. Vincent de Paul Society-- it's amazing how much they do with little. According to the lady I spoke to my little contribution will go towards stocking their pantry with peanut butter and jelly. She says many people don't yet qualify for school lunches for their kids, but don't have money to pay for them, so some of the most requested items are things they can make lunches with, and pb&j lasts a long time after opening.

Posted by: Emma on November 26, 2008 at 12:00 PM | PERMALINK

Concentration of wealth.
Few can spare charity and when the ultra rich gove 5%, they can claim they give far more than most.

Apples and oranges.
1% of a low salary produces the pain of 60% of a high one.

No wealthy person sees it as their job to give so much when their peers are self-satisfied with that 5%.

To some degree, they're right. Fortunately, the socialist society sees fit to rob everyone a little to insure survival of the neediest.

Some question whether this goal is worthwhile, but they forget that those needy have a say in whether the goal is needy or not. People tend not to have the common decency to crawl off and quietly die somewhere. Unpleasant things happen first.


Posted by: toowearyforoutrage on November 26, 2008 at 12:01 PM | PERMALINK




 

 
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