Editore"s Note
Tilting at Windmills

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December 8, 2008

THE 'PRE-UNINSURED'.... The New York Times had a depressing report over the weekend on the ranks of the uninsured rising as more Americans lose their jobs. The NYT's Robert Pear noted a point that should be obvious: "Most people are covered through the workplace, so when they lose their jobs, they lose their health benefits. On average, for each jobless worker who has lost insurance, at least one child or spouse covered under the same policy has also lost protection, public health experts said."

But the crisis leads to a group of people who are not usually given a label. We generally have the insured, the uninsured, and underinsured. Now, we have the pre-insured.

The NYT noted, for example, a woman in Ohio named Starla Darling, who was pregnant when she learned her employer-based insurance was about to end. She worked for a cookie factory that provided excellent health benefits, but the plant was about to be shut down abruptly. Darling was "rushed to the hospital, took a medication to induce labor and then had an emergency Caesarean section, in the hope that her Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan would pay for the delivery."

Jonathan Cohn noted that this anecdote points to a larger trend.

A few weeks ago, a friend who works at a major hospital mentioned that a different kind of patient was increasingly showing up at the emergency room. In addition to the uninsured and underinsured, who'd always been coming, he was seeing more patients who might be best described as "pre-uninsured" -- that is, people who were about to lose their jobs and, as a result, their insurance coverage.

Sometimes, he said, they would request treatments not just for their medical emergencies but also for other, longer term problems -- figuring they might as well get the treatment while they still had insurance. In other cases, though, they would actually avoid treatments -- and tests -- because they didn't want their files to show they had pre-existing medical conditions, making future purchase of insurance more difficult.

Either way, we agreed, it wasn't a terribly efficient way to administer medical care. But, then, when had American health care ever been efficient?

This should help spur some political will for reform. As Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio) told the Times, "This shows why -- no matter how bad the condition of the economy -- we can't delay pursuing comprehensive health care. There are too many victims who are innocent of anything but working at the wrong place at the wrong time."

Steve Benen 9:25 AM Permalink | Trackbacks | Comments (20)

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Comments

Cobra is no more? Or people can't afford to pick up the payments?

Posted by: jayackroyd on December 8, 2008 at 9:30 AM | PERMALINK

This situation points to the need of a radical overhaul of health care provision - people need access to CARE, rather than to insurance. I devoutly hope we're on our way to a single-payer system.

Posted by: ghillie on December 8, 2008 at 9:33 AM | PERMALINK

Count on the Republicans to oppose any kind of health care that doesn't enrich insurance companies.

Posted by: madstork123 on December 8, 2008 at 9:33 AM | PERMALINK

Last line, second paragraph should be "Now, we have the pre-uninsured," not the pre-insured.

Posted by: gradysu on December 8, 2008 at 9:40 AM | PERMALINK

"Cobra is no more?"
Cobra is EXPENSIVE.

Denying coverage for pre-existing conditions is the very essence of what's f*cked-up about health insurance in the U.S.
That and having to beg, plead, and hire a lawyer to get insurance to pay what they are supposed to have covered.

Posted by: palinoscopy on December 8, 2008 at 9:40 AM | PERMALINK

jayackroyd, read the story. COBRA is only available if your previous group coverage still exists. In situations like the one described in the story, where the entire company goes kaput, COBRA is not an option.

Posted by: Buck B. on December 8, 2008 at 9:49 AM | PERMALINK

COBRA is aptly named - The head can turn and strike - When, COBRA was created, one, normally, did not have to wait long to become reemployed. With the loss of so many jobs, many, using the very expensive system, often, either stop it or, should they miss one payment, lose it.

And, one other point - After losing it, if you have to go into the ER, make sure, you have no home or real property in your name - In the event, you can not pay the much higher fees for non-insured visits to the ER, your property will be liened and, possibly, foreclosed - But, as Harriet and Hubby said in '93, we do have the "most wonderful health care in the world", eh?

Posted by: berttheclock on December 8, 2008 at 9:59 AM | PERMALINK

Yes, COBRA did not apply to Archway, but even if it had, COBRA is a stopgap measure in this increasingly unemployed society. Paying for COBRA is also a major problem; I suspect few workers budget prospective COBRA payments into their monthly expenses.

Not mentioned in Steve's discussion is the fact that the women who induced labor so her baby would be covered was denied that coverage.

Posted by: Mudge on December 8, 2008 at 10:04 AM | PERMALINK

1. COBRA is expensive. My closest friend paid between 1100 and 1400 a month (prices went up) for coverage (friend and ex and kid) under COBRA. I know because I've seen the bills. I don't have thirty-five grand in spare change loose under the sofa cushions -- do you? That's sort of expensive when your job has just gone bye-bye.

2. It sounds as though COBRA vanishes if the beloved former employer stops offering a group health insurance plan, just like your "employee" coverage would if you happened to still be employed. It ain't there no more. Do you understand what "gone" means? You have no health insurance -- although if you were paying under COBRA you spent tens of thousands of dollars a year for it. None at all. Poof, allgone!

3. COBRA is good for 18 months. You'd better have found another job with benefits by then, because from month 19 on you are naked.

That would be a lousy time to get sick, bunkie. And "don't get sick" is what your health coverage plan just turned into.

Lastly -- did no one else feel ... offended is the nice term, I guess ... by Cohn's far-removed-observer tone of voice? Oh, gee, that's not an efficient [he seems to actually mean "effective"] way to deliver health care -- but oh, well, when was it ever?

Don't ever get sick, Jonathan Cohn, and hang onto that no-skin-off-mine third-person-couldn't-care-less journalistic viewpoint. It'd be a shame -- for your reporting -- if you were to lose that objectivity.

Maigod.

Posted by: Ghost of Joe Liebling's Dog on December 8, 2008 at 10:15 AM | PERMALINK

As has been mentioned, COBRA (though it doesn't apply to the Archway workers) is expensive. It comes to something like 107% of the previous total premium shared between the employer and worker. So if you were paying, say $300 a month for coverage and your employer was paying $600 for you (not unusual), the new COBRA premium would be $963 a month for just you, Mr. or Mrs. Newly Out of Work. Good luck.

Meaningful reform now, please.

Posted by: Chief Osceola on December 8, 2008 at 10:15 AM | PERMALINK

There is only one possible answer. A National health care system, modeled after those in the Scandinavian countries (they are the best and more effective.) It's WAY PAST TIME to take the profit motive out of health care. I predicted back in 1976 (when the HMO's, etc. were really gearing up) that the eventuality would be nationalized medicine. I thought it would take about 30 years for it finally to be accepted. Nearly my entire career has been in, or related to, the health care industry, and one thing I know: COMPETITION doesn't work. It only results in higher costs and worse care.

Posted by: Impeachcheneythenbush on December 8, 2008 at 10:54 AM | PERMALINK

Employee health insurance is an [evil ;-)] New Deal era liberal solution. Time for it to end and get to some rationale health insurance solution.

SINGLE PAYER.

Posted by: Lance on December 8, 2008 at 10:56 AM | PERMALINK

COBRA is your current insurance program, same insurance company, same benefits. The difference is the employee is saddled with the entire cost of the insurance. COBRA recipients are denied more because the employer no longer in the equation.

The Great American Health Care system, ensuring the "have nots" subsidize the "haves".

If a company is canceling their insurance, COBRA will not be available because the plan has been dissolved.
----------------------------
"in the hope that her Blue Cross and Blue Shield plan would pay for the delivery"

Good luck with that one. Insurance is rarely caught off guard and the fact that this lady, who's name is now in the NYT, had a voluntary procedure in order to get it covered by insurance, is a pretty damn good reason to deny the claim.

Posted by: ScottW on December 8, 2008 at 11:15 AM | PERMALINK

This is pre-meditated murder. The insurers use this information deliberately to deny selling insurance policies.


I took advantage of the Change.org ideas website to present a comprehensive healthcare reform proposal which is built upon the adoption of HR676 and which provides for primary/preventive/public health care for everyone which is accessible, affordable and appropriate. If you would be so kind as to critique it (I can still edit and modify it) and support it with your vote, I'd be most appreciative.

http://www.change.org/ideas/view/primarypreventivepublic_universal_healthcare_reform

Posted by: Annie on December 8, 2008 at 11:23 AM | PERMALINK

In fact, the insurance company refused to pay for the woman's delivery, and she now owes the hospital 17,000 bucks.
COBRA is ridiculous. Let me agree with all those writing above who have pointed out that it is confiscatorily expensive, even for people with solid middle-class incomes who have jobs (I used it to cover one of my kids for 18 months). On unemployment? It would usually be your whole check and then some for family coverage.

Posted by: jhill on December 8, 2008 at 12:19 PM | PERMALINK

jayackroyd, let me buy you a clue, my treat.

Through no fault of my own, I'm taking whatever job that comes along and I pay COBRA. I am healthy but know full well, if I stub my toe, I will be facing a medical bill that will PERMANENTLY render 90% (guess) of us homeless. It was a tough call to pay into this program as there is still the co-pays, pharmacy and everything else they can scam you for. I would still fight to the death to avoid going for medical attention (a providers wet dream for sure). Soon now I will be disappeared from this "confiscatorily expensive" program (love that term!) through attrition. Want some irony? The middlemen you make COBRA payments to will also deny you. That's right, I said middlemen and I've been taking names. Factor that into your efficency calculations.

Still confused? We can chat more about it on the bread line.

Posted by: Kevin on December 8, 2008 at 1:14 PM | PERMALINK

I posted to soon.

More irony.

Kaiser Permanente (an HMO) in their best effort to pull themselves up by the bootstraps has unleashed PR with their "Thrive" hype. How cheerful and rosy. Check it out: http://www.kp.org/ Good luck with that.

If it took some 30 years for this COBRA system to run its course, will the next solution actually make it better? Better minds need to be brought to bear.

Posted by: Kevin on December 8, 2008 at 1:25 PM | PERMALINK

This is, unfortunately, going to become a more and more common story as businesses go under. If there's no insurance plan, there's no COBRA, so you have no way at all to continue your health insurance under a group plan.

Good luck finding a private insurer willing to pick up the cost of your delivery when you're already 8 months pregnant.

Posted by: Mnemosyne on December 8, 2008 at 1:35 PM | PERMALINK

Employee health insurance is an [evil ;-)] New Deal era liberal solution. -- Lance, @10:56

My understanding of the origins of employer-provided healthcare benefits is that it's a post-WWII invention and totally private, not govt spurred. That, after WWII, there was a shortage of workers and health bennies were one way of wooing them.

Otherwise, I agree with you. Single payer, definitely. *And*, NOT FOR PROFIT.

Posted by: exlibra on December 8, 2008 at 3:19 PM | PERMALINK

My COBRA was $500/month, just for me. That's about what I should be paying in rent. My COBRA ran out a few months ago, and I can't get anything cheaper than $500/mo due to pre-existing conditions.

Employer-based health care is evil, absolutely. No conservative should be allowed to argue for the current system using words like "freedom" without being shot in the face.

Posted by: inkadu on December 8, 2008 at 9:25 PM | PERMALINK




 

 

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