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December 26, 2008
Listening To The Voice Of Creation
I see that while I was away celebrating Christmas, Pope Benedict decided, as Time put it, to take "a subtle swipe at those who might undergo sex-change operations or otherwise attempt to alter their God-given gender." Here's what he said:
"What is necessary is a kind of ecology of man, understood in the correct sense. When the Church speaks of the nature of the human being as man and woman and asks that this order of creation be respected, it is not the result of an outdated metaphysic. It is a question here of faith in the Creator and of listening to the language of creation, the devaluation of which leads to the self-destruction of man and therefore to the destruction of the same work of God. That which is often expressed and understood by the term "gender", results finally in the self-emancipation of man from creation and from the Creator. Man wishes to act alone and to dispose ever and exclusively of that alone which concerns him. But in this way he is living contrary to the truth, he is living contrary to the Spirit Creator. The tropical forests are deserving, yes, of our protection, but man merits no less than the creature, in which there is written a message which does not mean a contradiction of our liberty, but its condition. The great Scholastic theologians have characterised matrimony, the life-long bond between man and woman, as a sacrament of creation, instituted by the Creator himself and which Christ -- without modifying the message of creation -- has incorporated into the history of his covenant with mankind. This forms part of the message that the Church must recover the witness in favour of the Spirit Creator present in nature in its entirety and in a particular way in the nature of man, created in the image of God. Beginning from this perspective, it would be beneficial to read again the Encyclical Humanae Vitae: the intention of Pope Paul VI was to defend love against sexuality as a consumer entity, the future as opposed to the exclusive pretext of the present, and the nature of man against its manipulation."
The Pope might have based his remarks on revelation alone, presenting them as one of those things -- like baptism -- that aren't supposed to make sense to unbelievers. In that case, I would have found them distasteful, but I wouldn't have questioned his argument. However, he's presenting his claims as something he learns by "listening to the language of creation". And that's just wrong.
It is not true that the natural world teaches us that marriage is between a man and a woman -- it doesn't have teachings on the subject of either human or divine institutions, and it surely does not teach us that homosexuality is unknown in nature. (The Pope is reputedly very smart and intellectually curious; did he somehow miss the stories about gay penguins, fruit flies, bonobos, and even, topically enough, black swans?) Lots of fish change sex, as did this ex-hen. There are male animals who act like females, and vice versa.
More to the point: so what? Lots of things that we find immoral are widespread in nature. Spiders eat their mates, for instance, but that doesn't imply that it's OK for us. Lots of things we think are just fine are unknown in animals -- number theory, for instance, or blogging. If you want to argue about what we learn when we "listen to the language of creation", you need to explain how we distinguish it from, say, the language of prejudice. Does the fact that the purpose of eating seems to be nourishment imply that it is immoral to drink diet soda? Does the fact that we 'naturally' get around using our legs imply that we were wrong to invent the bicycle, or, for that matter, the wheelchair? Does the fact that we are born vulnerable to a whole host of diseases mean that we should not develop vaccines and cures?
Personally, I think that the idea of defining what's "natural" for human beings is generally confused. What's natural is often contrasted to what's cultural, but human beings are social animals. If anything is natural for human beings, it is being raised by other human beings, and learning things from them: if we tried to find out what's 'natural' for human beings by dropping an infant into an unpopulated wilderness, we'd have to conclude that what comes naturally to us is starvation.
Likewise, human beings are generally curious and ingenious. When we invent things that are not found in nature, are we doing something unnatural, or using our natural capacity for problem-solving? If we decided to abjure every attempt to innovate on the grounds that it was unnatural, would there be anything natural about that decision? I don't think so.
That said, I'm sure there must be some discussion in which there would be a point to making claims about what's natural to humans and what's not; and in which it would be interesting to try to listen to the voice of creation. But, as I said, one would need to be very careful not to confuse it with the voice of bigotry or prejudice.
One sign that someone is not so much as trying to listen to the voice of creation is getting obviously relevant facts about nature wrong, say by asserting that animals do not form homosexual relationships or change sex. Another is making claims about what's natural without any apparent awareness that someone might find his life unnatural -- say, if he had taken a vow of celibacy, and lectured other people about the unnaturalness of their sexual lives without any trace of irony.
And one sign that someone might be motivated by something other than his Christian duty would be if he preached about the unnaturalness and sinfulness of a group of people who have suffered a great deal of persecution without taking care to warn his followers that whatever Christ thought about being transgender, He surely frowned on cruelty and injustice, and that violence against people who are gay, bisexual, or transgender is flatly wrong.
—Hilzoy 11:34 PM
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BlogAds is malfunctioning...looks like their domain registration expired.
Removing blogad ads will help?
Posted by: sam jackson on December 27, 2008 at 2:20 AM | PERMALINK
So, presumably, the Pope is also opposed to surgery for those born with disorders of sex development (formerly known as intersex.) So, in his view, should such people be allowed to choose their sexual identity, or does the Church decide it for them? Or will they be free (or condemned, if they have no choice) to live as God intended with varying degrees of "maleness" and "femaleness" in relationships with whom? What will the Church find acceptable?
Neither life nor sex nor sexuality is as clear cut as black and white (the ends of the spectrum, not the races which are also not clear cut.) It makes life more complicated but also more interesting.
Posted by: greennotGreen on December 27, 2008 at 2:23 AM | PERMALINK
Would life be better if at every turn there were clear cut choices - left is more satisfaction, right is more dollars?
On an amazing trip to India - or was it more of a revelatory trip? - my Indian friends and I encountered three Hijira. They tried to intimidate us. I was curious about them and wanted to greet them. This threw them off track and my dear Indian hosts.
It's all perspective, except that my dear friends were surgeons. They knew more than I. The Hijira were not gay people. They were people who were of indeterminate gender, born with more than one set of genitalia, no genitalia, or genitalia that did not "match" the rest.
India has no funds, or a community, devoted to deciding on and making indeterminate newborns one gender of the other.
Under the radar in the US and Europe infants are assigned a gender and a rigid role based upon the 'sexual assignment' designated by their physician.
We're wandering into territory that has not been explored because it's not 'Popular'.
Funny that our approach and awareness of the rapidly approaching Climate Crisis is making no ground, let alone forging a path to a new energy future, because of the same cultural "norms".
What's normal? What predicts survival of humanity?
What burns human primates off the face of the planet?
Posted by: D Pecan on December 27, 2008 at 4:14 AM | PERMALINK
The death-throes of organized religion. Pass the popcorn, please....
Posted by: Steve W. on December 27, 2008 at 4:55 AM | PERMALINK
The difference between arguing rationally with the pope and arguing rationally with drug-addled, schizophrenic derelict is that the derelict isn't wearing 10 kilos of bling.
Posted by: hellslittlestangel on December 27, 2008 at 5:12 AM | PERMALINK
It seems to me that the Pope is the one who is not accepting people as God made them. Like Ric Warren, he seems to believe homosexuality is a choice despite all the evidence to the contrary.
Posted by: frank logan on December 27, 2008 at 5:25 AM | PERMALINK
This whole "natural law" thing as interpreted by the Catholic Church is just a crock. And Benedict is a second-rate intellect.
What's more worrisome as a practical matter is that we now have five of nine SCOTUS justices who are Catholic. Thomas in particular is known to be an adherent of this natural law crap.
I hope that if Obama feels he has to add a Hispanic justice, he can find one who isn't a Catholic.
Posted by: Nancy Irving on December 27, 2008 at 6:30 AM | PERMALINK
Up front let me say I've known some good priests and nuns - and some real clinkers. However, maybe in the Pope's vow of celibacy is a blessing as it takes him out of the gene pool. No?
Posted by: Bob on December 27, 2008 at 6:41 AM | PERMALINK
I wonder where celibacy fits into the pope's natural scheme?
Posted by: nonheroicvet on December 27, 2008 at 7:02 AM | PERMALINK
Celibate men in dresses, funny hats and Gucci loafers. I always turn to them when I want my sexuality defined. The Catholics, just a "bidness" like any other organized religion, no better than Jim and Tammy Faye Baker
Posted by: John R on December 27, 2008 at 7:09 AM | PERMALINK
Need any more evidence that the church is totally irrelevant in humanity's development ?
Posted by: Polaris on December 27, 2008 at 7:28 AM | PERMALINK
Does anyone expect a Roman Catholic Pope, ie The Pope, to not preach the gospel? After all, he is the Bishop of Rome and occasionally conducts a Mass. My falling out with a prior Pope concerned the doctrine of ’infallibility of the pope’. Attending a Catholic university for my Junior and Senior years did nothing to change my disdain.
The Coptic patriarch of Alexandria also has title of pope, but contrary to popular belief, Patriarch of Constantinople, does not have title of pope.
Posted by: pious peter on December 27, 2008 at 7:45 AM | PERMALINK
Let me get this right: an old man who never gets laid, who wears a dress, and a hat that looks remarkably like the head of a penis is lecturing the world about gender and sexuality.
Posted by: Reverend Dennis on December 27, 2008 at 8:12 AM | PERMALINK
Religon made easy.
Step 1: Believe _____________ despite all the evidence to the contrary."
Fill in the blank with whatever you wish. Flying spaghetti monsters, virgin birth, walking on water (etc).
Step 2: Wear silly costumes and create bizarre rituals.
Step 3: Kill those who disagree.
Posted by: Buford on December 27, 2008 at 8:46 AM | PERMALINK
there is little as unnatural as organized religion.
Posted by: zoot on December 27, 2008 at 8:53 AM | PERMALINK
Hey Hilzoy, here's a weird fact:
In the deeply conservative Islamic Republic of Iran, where the countries 'non-existent' gays are routinely imprisoned and occaisionally executed, transexuality is treated as a legitimate mental illness ('gender dysmorphia') for which sex change operations are regarded as a legitimate treatment. As a state sanctioned 'treatment' for a recognised 'illness', Iranian sex-change operations are therefore, in large part, state funded. Post-operative transexuals are regarded as 'cured' and their post-surgical sexual identity has full legal recognition. They can marry, adopt etc. In one high-profile recent case, the male secretary of a highly respected, very senior Iranian cleric, was given full support by both the state and cleric, when he sought a sex-change operation. Upon its successful completion the cleric and his former male-secretary were married as man and wife.
Given their intolerance of homosexuality, the Iranian state and mullah's willingness to embrace the transgendered (admittedly by pathologising their identity) strikes me as much more remarkable, and noteworthy, than the musty, routine LGBT intolerance of the gowned and bejewelled Pontiff...
Posted by: DanJoaquinOz on December 27, 2008 at 9:21 AM | PERMALINK
I think that the comment that being celibate is hardly natural says it all. Pope Ratzinger will go down in history alongside Bush as one of the worst leaders of a major organization in history. This man has inculcated all the Nazi propaganda as a youth and it guides his thinking to this day. There is no other rational explanation for his behavior and comments.
Posted by: Texas Aggie on December 27, 2008 at 10:47 AM | PERMALINK
The Pope seems to be conflating sexuality with sensuality. As long as he mires the Roman Catholic church in that intellectual dishonesty, there will be no valuable discussions with that church on the issue. Write them off as willfully ignorant.
Posted by: jcricket on December 27, 2008 at 10:49 AM | PERMALINK
With all due respect to the Pontiff, and to hilzoy who has obviously attended to his words with concern and with serious thought, the Pope's comments are pure incoherent goobledy-gook gibberish to me. It reads like something was lost in a very bad translation from the original Latin -- like, whatever point (if any) he was trying to make about whatever it is he's talking about.
The tropical forests are deserving, yes, of our protection, but man merits no less than the creature, in which there is written a message which does not mean a contradiction of our liberty, but its condition.
Huh ???
Hilzoy seems to think this has something to do with sex change surgery? OK, if you say so. But really I have to agree with commenter "hellslittlestangel" above ... I've encountered schizophrenic homeless people who made more sense.
Posted by: SecularAnimist on December 27, 2008 at 10:52 AM | PERMALINK
Gee, when I listen to "the language of creation", I'm forced to think that God must have a reason to have made gays and trans people in all cultures for all of history. If we're going to credit God with creation, then surely He is also creating them.
What that reason is, I don't pretend to know, but there are a lot of things God does that I don't understand, and I thought a whole component of the whole Catholic thing was acceptance of God's will.
As with so many other fascinating complex aspects of the natural world, one could choose to see it as yet another facet of the astounding miracle of God's creation.
Posted by: biggerbox on December 27, 2008 at 10:55 AM | PERMALINK
Dear danjoaquinoz- What is it that makes you want to pontificate about how bad the Iranians are? Yes they're ridiculously barbaric in thier religous practices but that doesn't excuse abject ignorance and boneheaded stupidity not to mention cruel indifference in others.
Posted by: Gandalf on December 27, 2008 at 11:08 AM | PERMALINK
So, presumably, the Pope is also opposed to surgery for those born with disorders of sex development (formerly known as intersex.)
I think that the Pope, like many anti-abortion people, is under the impression that all pregnancies go well and birth defects only happen if God decides to punish you for your bad actions. If you give birth to an intersexed child, well, you shouldn't have pissed God off the way you did.
As far as forcing them into gender roles, after reading As Nature Made Him, my husband and I both pledged that if we ever had an intersexed child, there would be NO surgery (except to correct a dangerous condition, like an inability to urinate) until the child was old enough to decide for him/her/zirself.
Posted by: Mnemosyne on December 27, 2008 at 11:24 AM | PERMALINK
"listen to the language of creation"
As noted previously, ambiguous physical sexual forms are not unheard of. Are ambiguous mental sexual states so impossible to believe? Either homosexual or transsexual in nature.
Creation, after Adam and Eve and the first round of humanity, became exceedingly messy. Secular folk call it evolution, what do YOU call it?
Denial or exemption from consideration is not a respectable option and a key source of skepticism of religious institutions. Religion has served to answer the difficult questions. Now that a great many questions are answered well by science, religion all too often shrugs or insists that we must be content with not knowing the answer but we mustn't accept the answer science provides. This is a formula for extinction. Step up, your holiness, or spiritually perish.
Posted by: toowearyforoutrage on December 27, 2008 at 11:28 AM | PERMALINK
Taking the Pope's assertion and Hilzoy's counter-argument to their logical conclusion, what would be "natural" for humans would be for all of us to be hunter-gatherers.
That would work very well for 6 1/2 billion people.
Posted by: Coloradoblue on December 27, 2008 at 11:34 AM | PERMALINK
Ratzi the Nazi, leading the return to the 15th Century.
Posted by: TCinLA on December 27, 2008 at 12:44 PM | PERMALINK
Bravo, Hilzoy. Thank you.
Posted by: DNS on December 27, 2008 at 1:23 PM | PERMALINK
Keep in mind that for the vast majority of Catholics in this country, what Bennie the Rat says is of little or no consequence. There is a LONG, well-documented history of American Catholics ignoring pronouncements of the Pope, whoever he might be.
Posted by: CN on December 27, 2008 at 1:28 PM | PERMALINK
One does not need to assume that Ratzi got his ideas about sexuality from Nazis just because his ideas are nonsensical. That fact can more likely be attributed to the fact that Catholic dogma on sexuality comes from Paul and Augustine, two of the most sexually screwed up people in history. One wasn't getting any and thought no one else should either; the other was a sex maniac that felt guilty about it but didn't want to stop.
Posted by: Tim H on December 27, 2008 at 1:33 PM | PERMALINK
"...whatever Christ thought about being transgender, He surely frowned on cruelty and injustice, and that violence against people who are gay, bisexual or transgender is flatly wrong."
There you go, trying to take all the fun out of religion!
Posted by: Doug on December 27, 2008 at 4:40 PM | PERMALINK
Pope Benedict: Man wishes to act alone and to dispose ever and exclusively of that alone which concerns him. But in this way he is living contrary to the truth, he is living contrary to the Spirit Creator.
My answer to this is the same as it was decades ago: Ratzi, it's my pecker and my soap and I'll wash it as fast as I want to.
Posted by: Econobuzz on December 27, 2008 at 6:10 PM | PERMALINK
And Catholics worldwide grant a Nazi moral authority...why?
Posted by: Keori on December 27, 2008 at 6:53 PM | PERMALINK
Arguments from 'nature' are a sure sign of intellectual bankruptcy and rational incoherence.
Think about it: if you have a reason to support some position you're defending, you'll give the reason.
But 'nature' or 'it's natural' is not a reason: it is simply a refusal to give a reason. You can take the word 'natural' in almost any argument of this type and replace it with 'because I think so, and that's it', and the content will not change.
I usually try to take religious thinkers and ideas seriously, even if I find many of them making pernicious prouncements and taking pernicious actions in the present. After all, religion has been a major force in shaping human experience for at least 40,000 years, and that's worth taking seriously.
But Ratzinger is clearly doing his best to make me revoke my past tolerance. Toleration ends when you start messing with my life and my beliefs, after all! And the Catholic rackteering organization, much like the Mormon one, has really been doing its best to tread on my toes lately. Enough is enough! (However, individual Catholics and Mormons, as long as they behave like responsible adults instead of deluded tinpot tyrants, continue to get the respect they deserve, like any other person of respect).
Posted by: PQuincy on December 27, 2008 at 9:14 PM | PERMALINK
If I believed in God, I would pray that the media ignore the Pope.
Who CARES what he thinks! He's just another religious NUT. He wears fancy dresses and criticizes gay people? Give me a break.
He thinks religious leaders should be unmarried men? Oh yeah. They SO understand women, who are slightly more than half the world's population, if I'm correct.
PLEASE, can we just STOP treating religious "news" as real news? Let them promulgate their crazy notions among their believers and STOP taking up good newsprint, liberal blogspace, and ThOUGHT as to their nutty pronouncements.
Just ignore them, and if they don't go away, at least they will be dead to US.
Posted by: Cal Gal on December 27, 2008 at 10:12 PM | PERMALINK
"Does anyone expect a Roman Catholic Pope, ie The Pope, to not preach the gospel?"
Sorry, pious peter, but this crapola isn't "the Gospel." Jesus, Lamb of God, said NOTHING about homosexuality. If anything, he was for loving above all else.
So stuff it. Leviticus ain't the Gospels.
Posted by: Sarah Barracuda on December 27, 2008 at 10:15 PM | PERMALINK
Arguments from 'nature' are a sure sign of intellectual bankruptcy and rational incoherence.
Only if you say "it's natural" without any evidence. I can argue that homosexuality is a natural variation of human sexuality by pointing to the multiple examples that appear in other species. By this evidence, it's the claim that homosexuality is "unnatural" that is clearly false since it appears in nature all of the time.
Similarly, people who claim that human females are "naturally" monogamous but human males are "naturally" promiscuous are people who completely ignore the reams of evidence from our closest primate relatives, i.e. people who don't understand what actually happens in nature.
Posted by: Mnemosyne on December 27, 2008 at 11:36 PM | PERMALINK
"Dear danjoaquinoz- What is it that makes you want to pontificate about how bad the Iranians are?"
Gandalf, my post was about Iran's "remarkable and noteworthy" legal, religious & social "embrace of the transgendered", and the fact that Iranian sex-change operations are, in large part, paid for by the state. I think that's entirely praiseworthy and that was my point. I'm not sure how you misread that as pontificating about how "bad the Iranians are", but that certainly wasn't my intent. I've visited Iran twice and I love the country and its people.
Posted by: DanJoaquinOz on December 28, 2008 at 3:56 AM | PERMALINK
I theink it was put best by Earl Butz, Nixon's Secretary of Agriculture commenting on an earlier Pope's rejection of birth control:
"He no playa da game, he no maka da rules."
(Butz was well known for his exquisitely tuned sensitivity to ethnic groups)
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