Editore"s Note
Tilting at Windmills

Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon Sign up for Free News & Updates

January 30, 2009

EXECUTIVE PRIVILEGE FOREVER.... Earlier this week, House Judiciary Committee Chairman John Conyers Jr. (D-Mich.) let Karl Rove know -- by way of a subpoena -- that he still has a few questions about the Bush administration's Justice Department scandals. So, might Rove stop by the Hill to answer lawmakers' questions? Not if the former president and his lawyers have anything to do with it.

Just four days before he left office, President Bush instructed former White House aide Karl Rove to refuse to cooperate with future congressional inquiries into alleged misconduct during his administration.

On Jan. 16, 2009, then White House Counsel Fred Fielding sent a letter (.pdf) to Rove's lawyer, Robert Luskin. The message: should his client receive any future subpoenas, Rove "should not appear before Congress" or turn over any documents relating to his time in the White House. The letter told Rove that President Bush was continuing to assert executive privilege over any testimony by Rove -- even after he leaves office.

A nearly identical letter (.pdf) was also sent by Fielding the day before to a lawyer for former White House counsel Harriet Miers, instructing her not to appear for a scheduled deposition with the House Judiciary Committee. That letter reasserted the White House position that Miers has "absolute immunity" from testifying before Congress about anything she did while she worked at the White House -- a far-reaching claim that is being vigorously disputed by lawyers for the House of Representatives in court.

Rove relied on an executive-privilege claim to ignore the subpoena the last time -- the matter is still pending in the courts -- but it's far less clear if a former president can assert executive privilege after he's left office.

Rove's attorney, Robert Luskin, believes that former presidents still retain executive privilege on matters relating to their time in office, and with Bush having ordered Rove not to talk to Congress, Rove feels he has to comply.

"To my knowledge, these [letters] are unprecedented," said Peter Shane, an Ohio State University law professor who specializes in executive-privilege issues. "I'm aware of no sitting president that has tried to give an insurance policy to a former employee in regard to post-administration testimony." Shane likened the letter to Rove as an attempt to give his former aide a 'get-out-of-contempt-free card'."

Everyone seems to be waiting to see what Obama's White House counsel, Greg Craig, thinks about all of this. Stay tuned.

Steve Benen 9:45 AM Permalink | Trackbacks | Comments (41)

Bookmark and Share
 
Comments

"Those with nothing to hide hide nothing."

Posted by: Dr.Phil on January 30, 2009 at 9:50 AM | PERMALINK

Until clarity on the limits of executive privilege exist, most likely from the Supreme Court, a corrupt regime such as Bush's will stonewall successfully. It will take years, and by then some of the principals will be dead, the public no longer interested, and new outrages will preoccupy the media. Rove will get away with it.

Posted by: rich on January 30, 2009 at 9:51 AM | PERMALINK

This is just flat out disgusting.

Crooks and liars.

Posted by: dk on January 30, 2009 at 9:53 AM | PERMALINK

Obama will let everyone walk. Whatever legal gymnastics need performed will happen. Quasi-pardons or commutations, assertion of executive privilege or secrecy, documents disappearing into black holes, etc. Doesn't matter, Bushco is safe. It will be done.

Posted by: steve duncan on January 30, 2009 at 9:55 AM | PERMALINK

"Rove's attorney, Robert Luskin, believes that former presidents..."

Well, no. He *asserts* on behalf of his slimy client that it is so. Not the same thing as actually believeing it himself. Just sayin'.

Posted by: Muso on January 30, 2009 at 10:06 AM | PERMALINK

That letter reasserted ... that Miers has "absolute immunity" from testifying ...about anything she did while she worked at the White House

Anything? That's certainly a broad interpretation of executive privelege.

Posted by: Danp on January 30, 2009 at 10:08 AM | PERMALINK

If he refuses to honor the subpoena, go arrest him. If he refuses to answer questions, hold him in contempt of court. This isn't rocket science.

Posted by: doubtful on January 30, 2009 at 10:13 AM | PERMALINK

Even if he's going to assert executive privilege, he still has to appear. Make him refuse to answer everything. No court will uphold that.

Posted by: Jose Padilla on January 30, 2009 at 10:15 AM | PERMALINK

Don't legal matters like this rest on precedent? Anyone know whether past POTUS have extended exec privilege to cover non-cabinet figures?
I think they will all walk,too. I just want them to be publicly grilled first, and soon, while people are still suffering from the Bush-created crisis.

Posted by: Richard Greenslade on January 30, 2009 at 10:15 AM | PERMALINK

Conyers is a clown, exceeded in foolishness only by his wife. If this is the face of the Democratic Party you wish to appear on TV, be my guest.

Posted by: Mike K on January 30, 2009 at 10:15 AM | PERMALINK

Anything? That's certainly a broad interpretation of executive privelege.

It's good to be the King.

Posted by: Mick on January 30, 2009 at 10:17 AM | PERMALINK

Rove to Conyers, Please address all of your concerns in a tear stained letter.

Posted by: apeman on January 30, 2009 at 10:35 AM | PERMALINK

A stonewall is as good as a pardon to a corrupt apparatchik.

Posted by: burro on January 30, 2009 at 10:40 AM | PERMALINK

Hopefully, Obama will respect the law, as he has done so far, and order the US Attorney to arrest witnesses found in contempt of congress. It's pretty simple, really.

Maybe Rove et al do have executive privilege. But they still have to appear before congress to exercise said privilege. There is no precedent for a POTUS to grant "immunity" from congressional subpoenas - that would be anti-Constitutional, vis-a-vis the Seperation of Powers.

Posted by: Marko on January 30, 2009 at 10:42 AM | PERMALINK

It pains me to say this, but if there is such a thing as executive privilege, designed to ensure that people can give the President frank advice in confidence, it would defeat the purpose to have it expire as soon as the current President leaves office. I think we'd be better off leaning on the argument that EP doesn't/shouldn't result in this "absolute immunity".

Posted by: DonBoy on January 30, 2009 at 10:43 AM | PERMALINK

So isn't the fact that Rove is claiming he can't talk about (for example) the outing of Valerie Plame an implicit admission that the President was deeply involved in the decision? After all, if it was something that Rove or someone else in the White House did without Bush's knowledge or approval, there would be no need to extend executive privilege to them, because the privilege wouldn't exist.

Unless they're now trying to claim that ALL employees of the executive branch automatically have executive privilege for everything they do, even if the President doesn't know about it.

Posted by: Mnemosyne on January 30, 2009 at 10:50 AM | PERMALINK

Separate from the question of wehther his executive privilege claims are valid, though, is the matter of Rove refusing to appear when subpoenaed. Doing so is only one of the more overt -- and actionable -- manifestations of Rove's contempt of Congress.

The difference, though, is that while Bush's politicized Justice Department could be counted on to ignore any Congressional citations for contempt, Obama's may well be more likely to follow the law.

If Rove refuses to appear even to assert his executive privilege claims, he may risk being frog-marched after all.

Posted by: Gregory on January 30, 2009 at 10:54 AM | PERMALINK

Listen is there anyone out there that doesn't believe that Bush and his cronies have been committing crimes continuously during his tenure? Is there anyone that thinks that these scum shouldn't be prosecuted?
The let's get on with it crowd really need to get on these guys. C'mon Bush is saying he can invoke executive privelge after he's out of office.
If we let this go there's no telling what any future president will try to get away with.
We're a nation of laws and no one is above the law. when that changes we're going straight to fall of the Roman empire scenario.

Posted by: Gandalf on January 30, 2009 at 10:54 AM | PERMALINK
If he refuses to honor the subpoena, go arrest him.

And if he waves around an order by Bush to justify it, arrest Bush, too, as "whoever commits an offense against the United States or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or procures its commission, is punishable as a principal." 18 USC § 2(a)

Posted by: cmdicely on January 30, 2009 at 10:56 AM | PERMALINK
It pains me to say this, but if there is such a thing as executive privilege, designed to ensure that people can give the President frank advice in confidence, it would defeat the purpose to have it expire as soon as the current President leaves office.

It doesn't expire. It is a privilege that belongs to the Office of the President and can be invoked with regard to such conversations by the current President, where it applies, even with regard to counsel occurring in previous administrations. It is a privilege of the Presidency not of particular people who happen to have been President.


Posted by: cmdicely on January 30, 2009 at 11:01 AM | PERMALINK

DonBoy - past precedent has held that there are limits to executive privilege even for a sitting President.

Somehow I doubt even the current Supreme Court will give an ex-President the right to grandiose claims of executive privilege.

Posted by: Butch on January 30, 2009 at 11:02 AM | PERMALINK

"And if he waves around an order by Bush to justify it, arrest Bush, too..." - cmdicely

Ooooh, good one!

Posted by: Marko on January 30, 2009 at 11:10 AM | PERMALINK

Irony alert: Mike K calls someone else a clown.

Posted by: Gregory on January 30, 2009 at 11:10 AM | PERMALINK

Throw his fat ass in jail for contempt.

Posted by: Vicente Fox on January 30, 2009 at 11:11 AM | PERMALINK

So if Ford hadnt pardoned Nixon, and trials had gone forward, Nixon would have been able to use Executive Privilege to keep all testimony from the jury?

If the Dems frame the issue like this, I think they'll be able to win this one (at least in the court of public opinion). We'll see...

Posted by: TG Chicago on January 30, 2009 at 11:17 AM | PERMALINK

So isn't the fact that Rove is claiming he can't talk about (for example) the outing of Valerie Plame an implicit admission that the President was deeply involved in the decision? After all, if it was something that Rove or someone else in the White House did without Bush's knowledge or approval, there would be no need to extend executive privilege to them, because the privilege wouldn't exist.

As I noted a few day ago, the Bush White House claimed repeatedly -- both in public statements and in statements by DOJ attorneys within court -- that Bush was not involved in the attorney firings, so it is completely nonsensical for them to now claim privilege. Since executive privilege only applies to conversations with the executive -- i.e. President Bush himself -- if Rove and Miers hadn't spoken to the president then there would be no privilege to assert. So we are left with two options:

1. They lied and Bush was involved up to his eyeballs.

2. Bush wasn't involved and there is no executive privilege claim.

Posted by: Stefan on January 30, 2009 at 11:18 AM | PERMALINK

The Bush logic is so utterly ridiculous that to call it Nixonian would scarcely do it justice. Nixon's guys broke the law, and some went to jail.

Evidently Rove, et al would not only grant themselves immunity (out of thin air) for all actions taken on behalf of the President; they will not even submit themselves to the due process that would judge said actions.

I think Rove needs to get a steaming-hot bolt of transparency shoved up whatever orifice his legal strategy came from.

Posted by: Eli on January 30, 2009 at 11:27 AM | PERMALINK

I continue to be amazed at the bipolar nature of the bushies. You can't know anything about us but we HAVE to know everything about you. We don't answer your questions but we'll drown your ass if you don't answer ours.

Posted by: Jim on January 30, 2009 at 11:38 AM | PERMALINK

Karl Rove would make the perfect Southwest Airlines spokesperson today - What to get away, Karl? -Kevo

Posted by: kevo on January 30, 2009 at 12:05 PM | PERMALINK

It doesn't expire. It is a privilege that belongs to the Office of the President and can be invoked with regard to such conversations by the current President, where it applies, even with regard to counsel occurring in previous administrations. It is a privilege of the Presidency not of particular people who happen to have been President.

Fine. So presumably Obama can just tell Rove, etc, that Obama's the president now and he's waiving executive privilege over Rove's testimony. Surely a former president doesn't outrank a current one?

Posted by: ajay on January 30, 2009 at 12:42 PM | PERMALINK

Whether Rove can claim executive privilege or not isn't the point. The point is: He has to show up in order to claim it.

In actuality, I don't think Bushco is too worried about Rove, even if he does show up. He's smart enough to be able to evade any questions he doesn't want to answer.

But Harriet Miers is another story. She would fall apart under any questioning and the whole house of cards will come down. So they have Rove out front to do the dirty work. Which is his specialty.

Posted by: Marko on January 30, 2009 at 1:21 PM | PERMALINK

Obama could say to the Republican members of congress 'go along with the Democratic programs or we go after Rove and Co.' What a dilemma that would create for the Rs. Or maybe not.

Posted by: anon on January 30, 2009 at 1:34 PM | PERMALINK

Congressman Jerry Nadler pointed out last night that executive privelege never applied int his case because the parties deny that Bush knew anything about what was going on at the Justice Department. If that's so, the executive was not involved and there's no executive privelege to invoke.

Obama is going to have to allow some redress regarding the rule of law or he will lose a significant amount of support - and to maintain mine, he needs to have his Justice Department pursue every avenue on every one of the Bush regime's transgressions. I quit contributing to his campaign when he supported warrantless wiretapping. he can't just let this stuff go!

Posted by: ghillie on January 30, 2009 at 2:05 PM | PERMALINK

"Just four days before he left office, President Bush instructed former White House aide Karl Rove to refuse to cooperate with future congressional inquiries into alleged misconduct during his administration."

I'm not President either, and I now instruct Rove to cooperate. LOL

With a new US Atty in DC, we should see some enforcement of congressional subpoenas. I don't care how Rove makes it to jail, I just want to see him there.

Cuffs behind the back on arrest would just be icing on the cake.

Posted by: Cal Gal on January 30, 2009 at 2:27 PM | PERMALINK

The letter is another example of the dim bulbs in the Bush legal lamps.

Immunity? They've got to be kidding. Privilege is arguable (and lamely so) but immunity ain't even in the same ballpark. Investigators grant immunity in return for testimony.

Sheesh.

Posted by: Sarah Barracuda on January 30, 2009 at 2:29 PM | PERMALINK

"The Bush logic is so utterly ridiculous that to call it Nixonian would scarcely do it justice."

And it's an insult to Nixon, who may have been an evil genius but was at least a genius.

Posted by: Cal Gal on January 30, 2009 at 2:35 PM | PERMALINK

The letter is another example of the dim bulbs in the Bush legal lamps.Immunity? They've got to be kidding. Privilege is arguable (and lamely so) but immunity ain't even in the same ballpark. Investigators grant immunity in return for testimony.

No, the lawyer wasn't using the word "immunity" in its better known sense, immunity from prosecution, CG. The context, "Mr. Rove has absolute immunity from compelled Congressional testimony," makes that clear.

Posted by: shortstop on January 30, 2009 at 3:24 PM | PERMALINK

Since Rove was an accessory to a high crime, no privilege can be asserted or granted. This was always simple on its face. "Privilege" has always meant something arbitrary. Driving to work is a privilege. Driving Rove to jail is a duty.

Posted by: Sparko on January 30, 2009 at 3:59 PM | PERMALINK

mike k: Conyers is a clown, exceeded in foolishness only by his wife. If this is the face of the Democratic Party you wish to appear on TV, be my guest.

speaking of wives...and foolishness...

on live tv no less...

http://video.aol.com/video-detail/dick-armey-assaults-joan-walsh-verbally/477814696

Posted by: mr. irony on January 30, 2009 at 5:42 PM | PERMALINK

Mr. Rove, to start I won't ask you what specific advice you gave to the president or what might have been said in your conversations with him, but merely, did you ever speak with President Bush about Valerie Plame Wilson or about extreme interrogation techniques as were used on those who have been called 'enemy combatants'?

Now, where's the Executive privilege on this?

Posted by: MarkH on January 30, 2009 at 11:24 PM | PERMALINK

'...should his client receive any future subpoenas, Rove "should not...turn over any documents relating to his time in the White House.'

This implies that Rove has in his possession documents that should have been turned over to the National Archives when Bush left office, no?

Posted by: Nancy Irving on January 31, 2009 at 6:04 AM | PERMALINK




 

 

Read Jonathan Rowe remembrance and articles
Email Newsletter icon, E-mail Newsletter icon, Email List icon, E-mail List icon Sign up for Free News & Updates

Advertise in WM



buy from Amazon and
support the Monthly


Place Your Link Here

--- Links ---

Boarding Schools

Addiction Treatment Centers

Alcohol Treatment Center

Bad Credit Loan

Long Distance Moving Companies

FREE Phone Card

Flowers

Personal Loan

Addiction Treatment

Phone Cards

Less Debt = Financial Freedom

Addiction Treatment Programs