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February 12, 2009
State Secrets: Updates
Two bits of welcome news. First, Sens. Leahy, Kennedy, and Specter have reintroduced the State Secrets Protection Act (S. 417). Thomas doesn't have the text yet, but Leahy's press release claims that "the legislation was initially proposed in the 110th Congress", which sounds as though it is the same bill described here. That bill states that the State Secrets Privilege can normally not be used to dismiss an entire case or claim. Moreover, it states (4054(c)):
"A Federal court shall conduct a hearing, consistent with the requirements of section 4052, to examine the items of evidence that the United States asserts are subject to the state secrets privilege, as well as any affidavit submitted by the United States in support of any assertion of the state secrets privilege, and to determine the validity of any assertion of the state secrets privilege made by the United States."
That means that it would no longer be possible for the government to get a case dismissed, or a piece of evidence suppressed, simply by claiming that national security requires it. A judge would have to look at the evidence and decide that the government was right. This is enormously important. I hope it passes, and soon: the State Secrets privilege in its present form is an invitation to abuse.
Second, from the Washington Post:
"The British government said yesterday that it is dispatching a team of officials, including a police doctor, to Guantanamo Bay to visit a former British resident on a hunger strike to be prepared for his return home to the United Kingdom.
The statement by British Foreign Secretary David Miliband stopped short of saying that the Obama administration has decided to release Binyam Mohammed, a native of Ethiopia whose case has been the subject of high-profile litigation in Washington and London. But the step appears to be a prelude to release, and it is one of the first overt indications that the Obama administration is accelerating the process of freeing some prisoners to meet its goal of closing the U.S. military prison in Cuba."
Binyam Mohamed is one of the five plaintiffs in the case in which the Obama administration invoked the State Secrets privilege last Monday. (He's the one who was identified as a terrorist when he confessed, under torture, to have read a spoof article by Barbara Ehrenreich about how to build an H-bomb, and afterwards had his penis sliced up.) Charges against him were dropped months ago. I hope the reports that he will be released are accurate. (He is the only one of the five plaintiffs in this case who is still in US custody. Here are biographies of the others: 1, 2, 3, 4.)
One of the many things that bothered me about the Obama administration's invocation of the State Secrets privilege in this case was the apparent indifference to justice. It seemed to be all about what was convenient for the government, and not at all about allowing people who allege horrific treatment at our hands to have their day in court. I still hate the invocation of the State Secrets privilege. And I do not for a moment think that releasing Binyam Mohamed constitutes justice in his case, let alone in the cases of the other plaintiffs. But it is something beyond blank indifference. I suppose it says something about how low my expectations are that that matters to me.
***
While I'm on this topic: Mohamed's lawyer has alleged that DoD officials censored a letter that he sent to Barack Obama about what his client had gone through. His evidence seems to be that he (the lawyer) got a redacted copy (pdf) of the letter back. I agree with Ken Gude at CAP that this is implausible:
"Whatever the motivations of the DOD official that blacked out the material attached to Clive's letter, it was certainly not to prevent President Obama from seeing it. In order for that to be true, we would have to construct a scenario in which a presidential aide brings to Obama this letter asking that specific information be de-classified, but when Obama asked what information, he was handed two completely blacked out pages and that's the end of the story. Seriously, does that sound plausible?"
More to the point, does it sound plausible that some DoD official could have blacked out these pages in order to keep Obama from seeing them and succeeded? The President can see any classified information he wants. And if I were trying to prevent him from seeing something, handing him a letter with two pages blacked out would not be my method of choice.
—Hilzoy 9:45 PM
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So if the bill passes we'll know pretty quickly if President Obama was doing some agitation from on high (or was simply unprepared to change course that soon) or if he really means to try to use the state secrets excuse where he shouldn't. He either signs or vetoes.
Posted by: Jay on February 12, 2009 at 10:01 PM | PERMALINK
I've wondered many times just what horror-show bits of information have been dropped onto Obama's lap since becoming POTUS (think: that lunch with the living former Presidents..).
Aside from learning that, yeah, we do have aliens stored in Area 51 (and that you MUST maintain the silence re same), I rather imagine Barack has been told a few things of most unsavory nature - and that he has no choice but to go along to get along.
Wish it weren't so, but this particular veteran has become quite the cynical cuss in his old age.
Posted by: Michael Miller on February 12, 2009 at 10:10 PM | PERMALINK
I kinda of agree with MM, but that would involve a level of faith in BO that doesn't sit right with this agnostic, not does it jibe with the language he was using during the campaign to "rebuild America's moral stature."
I'm sure there's the mother of all can of worms (pardon the mixed metaphor) at stake, but it needs airing.
Posted by: Uli Kunkel on February 12, 2009 at 10:18 PM | PERMALINK
One of the rationalizations for keeping the remaining incarcerated Guantanamo detainees that is most irksome was the idea that if these people weren't terrorists before their ordeal in Cuba, they sure as heck are now, so we better not release them.
I don't fall for that, but I also wonder, as per the Binyan Mohamed case, that things so horrific happened to them that we dare not let the rest of the world find out. Honesty is the best disinfectant. Time to air out the dirty laundry.
Posted by: petorado on February 12, 2009 at 10:49 PM | PERMALINK
Wandered away from the laptop to think a bit... Cannot help but think that any country that has "sliced the penis" of people we hold in questionably-legal captivity is a country that has sworn off any moral authority whatsoever.
I support Barack - with same fervor with which I loath and despise the Bu$hco republicans. But this attempt at denying such a salient reality (as horrific and painful as it is) truly bothers me.
The South Africa model looks good to me - as a first step; criminal prosecutions, as warranted, to follow.
But whitewash?? No. I cannot sign-on for that.
Posted by: Michael Miller on February 12, 2009 at 11:06 PM | PERMALINK
What is this, some kind of sick joke? The "state secret" we're protecting is that our fancy, black-ops, secret national security policy is to threaten to slice the genitalia of suspects?
Fuck the "truth and reconciliation commission" idea; we need to have war crimes investigations and trials -- and anyone who's uncomfortable can volunteer to have someone torture them for no good reason *first*. If anyone *else* had a national-security policy of carving up people's cocks, we would think it was fucked up. Apparently we do, and that's no reason to say it's not (except for Rudy "Waterboarding's only torture if it happens *TO* Americans!" Giuliani, who's just a fucking nationalistic psychopath; I'm surprised he didn't do better in the primaries).
And Hilzoy? Do you really, REALLY, *REALLY* think that the argument "does it sound plausible that [some Bush-Cheney Administration official/staffer] [got away with ignoring a command from a Democratic authority figure]" carries any water? Have you been paying attention for the last eight, or better yet sixteen, years? Rules are for suckers, which is to say, *Democrats*. There *are* no rules for *Republicans*, because Democrats do a shitty job of enforcing them (granted, the media doesn't help one bit), for a variety of reasons, which includes that Democrats can't imagine how deliberately depraved Republicans are willing to be.
Posted by: Chris on February 13, 2009 at 12:17 AM | PERMALINK
Who's 'Thomas'?
Posted by: JTK on February 13, 2009 at 12:23 AM | PERMALINK
something to consider. Maybe Obama and dems in congress will move forward with the new state secrets law, which would give political cover to wait till it passes and claim continuing to exert it in this lawsuit would be contrary to the new law.
They are likely doing all kinds of planning behind the scenes to coordinate things like this, that we don't see, to change course on Bush policies with soft landings.
Posted by: Stuck on February 13, 2009 at 12:43 AM | PERMALINK
The memo with blacked out portions looks completely legit to me. The last two pages were classified, legitimately or not. Mr. Smith submitted a letter with a classified memo attached and requested that it be scoured of classified information so that the letter plus memo would be unclassified. The censor did not have the authority to declassify the memo. His authority was only to redact the classified portions. Mr. Smith made his point that the memo needs to be declassified as there is not enough unclassified material in it to make it useable.
In general only the original classifying authority ("OCA", probably CIA) can declassify material. Obama can't declassify the material himself nor can he order the OCA to declassify specific material. He can replace the OCA leadership with someone who will declassify the material.
Posted by: CH on February 13, 2009 at 12:51 AM | PERMALINK
Obama does have access to all classified material. If the memo is in the classified system then there is an unclassifed descriptor for the memo (like the Re: and From: fields). Mr. Smith could place the memo in the classifed realm and reference it in an unclassified letter. Obama would then have access to the unredacted memo.
Posted by: CH on February 13, 2009 at 12:59 AM | PERMALINK
Glad to hear this bill is in the works.
As for "hiding from Obama." Just think how much is in his inbox. So you hand him the memo with two blacked out pages, assure him it is just some technical stuff and he moved on to the next item and the next meeting.
Posted by: JohnN on February 13, 2009 at 2:34 AM | PERMALINK
"... he confessed, under torture, ... and afterwards had his penis sliced up ..."
The only evidence for this is his own assertion.
Hilzoy chooses to believe the unsupported assertions of a probable radical Islamist because it makes the US look bad.
Posted by: hank on February 13, 2009 at 4:20 AM | PERMALINK
Two notes for hank:
There is almost certainly more evidence than "his own assertion". Remember the interrogation tapes? The only way to collect, analyze and disseminate intel is to document it first. You can't get men, material, money or anything else without documentation. Management wants to know how you're spending your time and what you're spending their money on. There is almost certainly a series of cables documenting all aspects of his outsourced interrogation. This was not a rogue one man operation and nothing happens in that world without documentation.
However, the evidence that the prisoner is or was involved with terrorists is pretty thin. Certainly not enough to bring charges even if the court would allow confessions elicited by torture. Un-American, shameful, criminal and worse.
Posted by: CH on February 13, 2009 at 5:06 AM | PERMALINK
This is really quite simple to resolve: Ask Mr. Obama if he saw that letter, and verify if the attorney-in-question actually sent it. If the President never saw the letter, then we've either got someone at DoD who needs to be packed off to Leavenworth for a few years, or a headline-hunting attorney who needs to be disbarred and prosecuted.
See? Simple....
Posted by: Steve W. on February 13, 2009 at 8:24 AM | PERMALINK
"And Hilzoy? Do you really, REALLY, *REALLY* think that the argument "does it sound plausible that [some Bush-Cheney Administration official/staffer] [got away with ignoring a command from a Democratic authority figure]" carries any water?"
No. But that's not the argument I was making. What I did mean to say was: suppose someone wanted to keep Obama from knowing something: is this a remotely plausible way to do it? Keeping him from getting the letter at all would be. But giving him the letter with two pages blacked out, when he has the authority to ask what is in those blacked out pages?
Posted by: hilzoy on February 13, 2009 at 9:45 AM | PERMALINK
re: redacted portions;
It would appear that what has occurred is that the lawyer, in writing his letter to President Obama, included information that someone in the chain that the letter passed through, en route the President's desk (no idea who), felt required classification. Then, when a copy of the letter was returned to the originator, since the lawyer wasn't cleared to read the classified portions (even though he originally wrote them), those parts of the letter were redacted.
However, the question now becomes: when did relating how the U.S. government treats prisoners become a "classified" matter? And by whom?
Posted by: Doug on February 13, 2009 at 5:40 PM | PERMALINK
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