Editore"s Note
Tilting at Windmills

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February 15, 2009
By: Hilzoy

In Praise Of Anxiety

Michael Isikoff in Newsweek:

"An internal Justice Department report on the conduct of senior lawyers who approved waterboarding and other harsh interrogation tactics is causing anxiety among former Bush administration officials. H. Marshall Jarrett, chief of the department's ethics watchdog unit, the Office of Professional Responsibility(OPR), confirmed last year he was investigating whether the legal advice in crucial interrogation memos "was consistent with the professional standards that apply to Department of Justice attorneys." According to two knowledgeable sources who asked not to be identified discussing sensitive matters, a draft of the report was submitted in the final weeks of the Bush administration. It sharply criticized the legal work of two former top officials -- Jay Bybee and John Yoo -- as well as that of Steven Bradbury, who was chief of the Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) at the time the report was submitted, the sources said. (Bybee, Yoo and Bradbury did not respond to multiple requests for comment.)"

Michael Mukasey had objections to the report, but it should be submitted to Eric Holder shortly.

"If Holder accepts the OPR findings, the report could be forwarded to state bar associations for possible disciplinary action. But some former Bush officials are furious about the OPR's initial findings and question the premise of the probe. "OPR is not competent to judge [the opinions by Justice attorneys]. They're not constitutional scholars," said the former Bush lawyer."

And I suppose it's unimaginable that they might consult with constitutional scholars in preparing the report. On reflection, it's a mystery how the OPR ever manages to assess lawyers' work, unless they have experts in every conceivable legal sub-field on staff. Plus, I'm sure the state bar associations are familiar with the Office of Professional Responsibility, and are, in addition, capable of reading the report for themselves. If the OPR is incompetent, that fact will probably not escape their notice. And the state bar associations should absolutely consider whether Yoo, Bybee, and Bradbury fell below minimal standards of competence and professionalism.

But this is the part that really warmed my heart:

"OPR investigators focused on whether the memo's authors deliberately slanted their legal advice to provide the White House with the conclusions it wanted, according to three former Bush lawyers who asked not to be identified discussing an ongoing probe. One of the lawyers said he was stunned to discover how much material the investigators had gathered, including internal e-mails and multiple drafts that allowed OPR to reconstruct how the memos were crafted. In a departure from the norm, Jarrett also told members of the Senate Judiciary Committee last year he would inform them of his findings and would "consider" releasing a public version. If he does, it could be the most revealing public glimpse yet at how some of the major decisions of Bush-era counterterrorism policy were made."

Break out the popcorn.

Hilzoy 2:08 PM Permalink | Trackbacks | Comments (29)

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Comments

The thing that's just wonderful about this is that it was an internal investigation launched while Bush was still infesting the White House. It will be awfully tough to dismiss this as a partisan witch hunt --- though people will try.

Posted by: rickterp on February 15, 2009 at 2:22 PM | PERMALINK

I am less interested in who did the torturing, than I am in finding out who authorized it. It is increasingly clear that those who wrote these opinions were unprofessionally incompetent as lawyer. They should be disbarred and prohibited from practicing law or teaching it.

Posted by: Russell Aboard M/V Sunshine on February 15, 2009 at 2:25 PM | PERMALINK

There is not enough popcorn.

Posted by: Repack Rider on February 15, 2009 at 2:47 PM | PERMALINK

It sharply criticized the legal work of two former top officials -- Jay Bybee and John Yoo

One interesting tidbit: Shortly before writing the "Bybee Memo", Jay Bybee was nominated for a seat on the US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He was later confirmed and is still there. This is the court overseeing the Jeppeson case that Hilzoy wrote about a few days ago, in which the State Secrets Defense was used to deny classified info to plaintiffs suing Boeing.

Posted by: Danp on February 15, 2009 at 2:50 PM | PERMALINK

I note the glaring omission of Cheney's lawyer, David Addington, on that list.

I want to see that son-of-a-bitch in the stockades.

Posted by: Michael Miller on February 15, 2009 at 3:15 PM | PERMALINK

"OPR is not competent to judge [the opinions by Justice attorneys]. They're not constitutional scholars," said the former Bush lawyer."

Hey, but you know who is a constitutional scholar? President Obama.

Posted by: Tom Nawrocki on February 15, 2009 at 3:28 PM | PERMALINK

The only way we're going to see any justice is if a whistleblower or journalist comes forward with a huge amount of incriminating material and shames the Obama administration into taking action.

Posted by: gizmo on February 15, 2009 at 3:36 PM | PERMALINK

"OPR investigators focused on whether the memo's authors deliberately slanted their legal advice to provide the White House with the conclusions it wanted,....

Popcorn my posterior; this could be worth breaking out the champagne! If these clowns are found to have intentionally slanted a legal interpretation at the behest of the Bush WH, then disbarment is the least of their worries. Accessory to, aiding and abetting, and willful concealment of the commission of crimes against humanity buys everyone a one-way ticket to the ICC. When their noise-machine starts squealing about how partisan it is, just remind them:

The Government of the United States does not negotiate with terrorists---even if they just happen to be the preceding presidential administration....

Posted by: Steve W. on February 15, 2009 at 3:38 PM | PERMALINK

With respect to Bybee's position on the Ninth Circuit, it would be interesting to see what would happen if this report led to him being disbarred. AFAIK, there is no requirement for a federal judge to be a lawyer and disbarment would not obviously disqualify him. However, it would be rather obvious grounds for impeachment by Congress. The question then becomes whether the Republicans would be tone-deaf enough to oppose impeachment.

Posted by: tanstaafl on February 15, 2009 at 3:40 PM | PERMALINK

I must say I am impressed by the courage of the "former Bush lawyer" who needed anonymity to say that the OPR is not expert on constitutional law.

By the way, notice that said "former Bush lawyer" might be named Bradbury, Bybee or Yoo. However, I'd guess it was Addington.

Posted by: Robert Waldmann on February 15, 2009 at 3:55 PM | PERMALINK

Popcorn my foot! Get the tar and feathers.

Posted by: T-Rex on February 15, 2009 at 4:14 PM | PERMALINK

When you start off with a conclusion that a POTUS can do pretty much whatever during wartime, what else can be said. It is the ORIGINAL SIN from these jackasses, and doesn't take a Constitutional Scholar to point out the inherent absurdity in such a conclusion, relative to the Founders Express purpose of separation of powers for our method of governance.

I wait for the day to see Yoo et al in the unemployment line, if not in the Hooskow.

Posted by: Stuck on February 15, 2009 at 4:22 PM | PERMALINK

When you start off with a conclusion that a POTUS can do pretty much whatever during wartime. . .

. . . And then declare that we are at war with a concept--"terrorism"--that has been around for centuries and will likely still be around for centuries to come, you've excused yourself to do anything you want whenever you want, and the constitution is irrelevant!

Childish, like a kid rationalizing why he should steal cookies or a teen-ager justifying her hanging out with the cool coke-head crowd, or a jock telling himself its okay to molest the passed out cheerleader because she wants it . . .

We let these people take over our country? When we should have sent them to the school counselor?

Posted by: Midland on February 15, 2009 at 4:35 PM | PERMALINK

Whoopie! A post that warms the soul.

Posted by: joey on February 15, 2009 at 4:35 PM | PERMALINK

But...but "...I am less interested in who did the torturing, than I am in finding out who authorized it. It is increasingly clear that those who wrote these opinions were unprofessionally incompetent as lawyer. They should be disbarred and prohibited from practicing law or teaching it.
Posted by: Russell Aboard M/V Sunshine on February 15, 2009 at 2:25 PM ..."

But we already know all this...they've admitted to it.

Posted by: joey on February 15, 2009 at 4:39 PM | PERMALINK

Exactly, Joey, but they didn't do it under oath.

Posted by: jen f on February 15, 2009 at 5:37 PM | PERMALINK

Yoo should be standing next to Alberto Gonzales unemployed and unemployable, not teaching at Stanford.

Posted by: dontcallmefrancis on February 15, 2009 at 5:41 PM | PERMALINK

I'm not a lawyer, nor a constitutional scholar, but I am an educated citizen of this republic. It seems to me that when a small bunch of lawyers can generate legal opinions that, on their face, seem to be in opposition to every precedent, it is reasonable to speculate. What enabled them to find things in the law that no one else, in time of civil war and peril, had found in the last 200 years?

I suppose they could be geniuses of historic proporations, able to fathom more than the greatest minds of several generations. But I don't think you have to be a constitutional scholar to understand the far more likely possibility: they were servile weasels, enabling the abuse of power.

Posted by: biggerbox on February 15, 2009 at 6:25 PM | PERMALINK

Fwiw, my guess is that the reason Addington isn't on that list is that this was an internal DoJ investigation, and Addington was not in the DoJ.

Posted by: hilzoy on February 15, 2009 at 6:53 PM | PERMALINK

Yoo should be standing next to Alberto Gonzales unemployed and unemployable, not teaching at Stanford.

He's at UC Berkeley, not Stanford, iirc.

Posted by: Wapiti on February 15, 2009 at 7:11 PM | PERMALINK

I'm not a lawyer, nor a constitutional scholar, but I am an educated citizen of this republic. It seems to me that when a small bunch of lawyers can generate legal opinions that, on their face, seem to be in opposition to every precedent . . .

Well, I am a lawyer, although I make no pretense of being any great constitutional scholar.

It is possible to have a good faith, reasonable difference of opinion on a legal issue. It is even possible to look at precedent, conclude that it does not support your position, and then make a good faith, reasonable argument that the precedent is distinguishable, or wrong.

However, I read Yoo's torture memo:

http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/archives/individual/2008_04/013450.php

Yoo never discusses or even mentions Youngstown Steel v Sawyer, 343 US 579 (1952), which of course is the leading precedent for the scope of presidential power, and which, to put it mildy, poses serious problem's for Yoo's analysis.

Now, of course, Prof. Yoo knows about Youngstown Steel--he's not an idiot. We can therefore infer that Prof. Yoo is not making a reasonable good faith argument--he's wilfully ignoring controlling authority, in order to provide cover for the commission of crimes.

Posted by: rea on February 15, 2009 at 7:13 PM | PERMALINK

I know you care less about national security than about punishing Bush administration people but be careful what you wish for. This is Jamie Gorelick's wall that blocked intelligence about terrorism and potential attacks. Obama has erected it again. If there is another attack, this will be a big milestone on the road to hell.

Posted by: Mike K on February 15, 2009 at 8:42 PM | PERMALINK

Torture is both a crime and a mistake Mike. Decent people realize this, although Republicans apparently don't.

Posted by: Marc on February 15, 2009 at 9:24 PM | PERMALINK
Now, of course, Prof. Yoo knows about Youngstown Steel--he's not an idiot. We can therefore infer that Prof. Yoo is not making a reasonable good faith argument--he's wilfully ignoring controlling authority, in order to provide cover for the commission of crimes.

Posted by: rea on February 15, 2009 at 7:13 PM

Hear, hear. You don't need to be a "Constitutional Scholar" to know that a legal opinion that fails to cite controlling authority is malpractice.

Posted by: RepubAnon on February 15, 2009 at 9:29 PM | PERMALINK

I know you care less about national security than about punishing Bush administration people

No, we've always cared more about national security than the Republican officials whose carelessness allowed 9/11 and whose greed started a war in the middle east and authorized torture that became a huge recruitment tool for new terrorists -- which made us less secure.

This is Jamie Gorelick's wall that blocked intelligence about terrorism and potential attacks

No, it was an administration that ignored serious warnings about potential attacks from many intelligence agencies and whose main concern in early 2001 was pornography and a missile shield.

Obama has erected it again

No, he hasn't.

If nothing else, it's interesting to observe you walk the line between self-parody and feverish amateur propagandist.

Posted by: trex on February 15, 2009 at 10:02 PM | PERMALINK

This is Jamie Gorelick's wall that blocked intelligence about terrorism and potential attacks

Hogwash. Your talking points are showing. The so called "Wall" existed long before Gorelick was on the scene, and continued into the Ashcroft era, whereup he threw up a few extra bricks of his own. Why do wingnut Urban Legends never die?

Posted by: Stuck on February 15, 2009 at 10:42 PM | PERMALINK

A clearer picture of what those memos allowed to happen is emerging. This is long, but chilling:

http://humanrights.ucdavis.edu/projects/the-guantanamo-testimonials-project/testimonies/testimonies-of-military-guards/testimony-of-brandon-neely

Posted by: dweb on February 15, 2009 at 11:29 PM | PERMALINK

When I entered the U.S. Air Force years ago (serving four years), I swore an oath to uphold and defend the U.S. Constitution against both foreign and domestic enemies.

I was not a constitutional scholar, but based on my upbringing and education I had a rudimentary knowledge of what was constitutional or unconstitutional, legal or illegal.

After the past eight years, I've got an even better grasp of what is constitutional versus unconstitutional, legal versus illegal, patriotic versus treasonous, because about the only positive thing that can be said about the Bush/Cheney years is that we've all been given an "education," except of course for those who listen to Faux News or Rush "Count Porkulus" Limbaugh, who obviously are in some lalaland of their own.

Anyway, when did someone have to be a "constitutional scholar" to uphold and defend the U.S. Constitution?

It seems to me that any U.S. citizen, whether in public service or in the private sector, has a duty to uphold and defend the U.S. Constitution because of the paramount importance our U.S. Constitution is to all of us, whether we swear to uphold it or not...because in honoring to uphold and honoring the U.S. Constitution for ourselves, we are also upholding and honoring it for everyone else, and especially for our children and grand-children...which makes what Bush, Cheney and the nutty neo-con Republicans did over the past eight years that much more of an abomination.

Posted by: The Oracle on February 16, 2009 at 12:32 AM | PERMALINK

Oracle...you are so right on.

Good night, hope to read more from you.

Posted by: jcricket on February 16, 2009 at 2:53 AM | PERMALINK




 

 

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