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Dan Savage, the brilliant and foul-mouthed sex columnist, has become one of the most important ethicists in America. Are we screwed?
By Benjamin J. Dueholm
The federal government is supposed to issue new rules about debt levels for students in for-profit colleges. In the meantime, the states are working on their own regulations.
By Daniel Luzer
There arent nearly enough counterterrorism experts to instruct all of Americas police. So we got these guys instead.
By Meg Stalcup and Joshua Craze
Last year there wasn�t a single fatal airline accident in the developed world. So why is the U.S. health care system still accidently killing hundreds of thousands? The answer is a lack of transparency.
By Marshall Allen
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March 28, 2009
OBAMA AND THE BANKERS... Hello all, and thanks to Steve for the opportunity to fill in. Because he is more machine than man it takes two of us to do so. Anyway, let's get to it.
President Obama met with the nation's top bankers yesterday, and I think "jovial" would best describe the atmosphere, at least from press reports. The White House has calmed their rhetoric toward Wall Street of late, and after the meeting the bank CEOs were all smiles. They even might do us all the favor of keeping taxpayer money, which is awful nice of them.
Obama apparently did impress upon them the need to curb their excesses, at least in public.
Sitting at the center of a round table in the state dining room, Mr. Obama spoke firmly about how there had been a "cultural shift" regarding executive bonuses and Wall Street pay. He said that Americans had a right to be angry. "The anger is real," the president said, according to people who attended the meeting. "The industry needs to show that they get it on the compensation issue."
"Excess is out of fashion," Mr. Obama added, noting that pay must be linked to performance.
The bankers nodded, but made no firm commitments.
As to any real change in compensation rules, I'm not from Missouri but they'll have to show me.
But I agree with Moe Tkacik that JP Morgan CEO Jamie Dimon might have offered a bit too much truth in the post-meeting press scrum:
"One of the main root causes [of the crisis], and this has been going on for a long time, was the huge trade and global financing imbalances which fueled very low rates and excess consumption, and over a long period of time I do not believe you can run those kind of trade deficits..."
Dimon was getting at one of the root structural causes of the current crisis -- America takes, the world (China especially) makes, an unsustainable situation sustained above all by an increasingly usurous financial services industry. As the CEO of PNC Financial Services just pointed out, banking is the biggest sector of the American economy -- and it's been to the detriment of everything else.
...it was precisely Wall Street and corporate America that relentlessly lobbied the government over that very long period of time to enable those gaping imbalances to gape ever wider. What both Barack Obama and Jamie Dimon implicitly understand is that publicly traded corporations are not engineered to look out for their long-term interests. By allowing the financial sector to bloat "too big to fail", the country lost the kind of industries that are too vital to fail -- which is to say, manufacturing.
This is the point that my father, he of the 40 years in the textile industry, has made repeatedly to me since he lobbied Congress to save his industry - in 1979, mind you. A society that loses its industrial base at the expense of, in this case, the financial services sector, puts itself in great peril. The size and the increasingly lucrative nature of an overgrown financial sector combined with the desire for perpetual growth creates just the kind of bubble-based economy, and dangerous aftermath, that we see today.
I don't think Dimon was actually calling for the shrinking of his own industry, but that was the effect, at least on me.
—dday 10:20 AM
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Any of this remind you of Great Britain at the turn of the last century?
Posted by: sidewinder on March 28, 2009 at 10:53 AM | PERMALINK
Unsustainable growth on paper, oversupply from factories in Asia, advertised demand for unfettered consumption, and boy we've got disaster written all over ourselves. William Greider nailed this story several years ago when few were paying attention. Now look what has come home to roost! -Kevo
Posted by: kevo on March 28, 2009 at 10:55 AM | PERMALINK
I'd like to recommend a vocabulary shift to my fellow liberals: whenever you are tempted to write "taxpayer", write "public" instead.
Compare:
"They even might do us all the favor of keeping taxpayer money...."
"They even might do us all the favor of keeping public money...."
The former plays into right-wing anti-tax rhetoric, whereas the latter emphasizes that the money in the Treasury belongs to American citizens as a group, regardless of how much taxes any individual pays.
Posted by: Brock on March 28, 2009 at 11:09 AM | PERMALINK
That's pretty funny, Wall Street complaining about the evil effects of the trade deficit. They have been its second biggest cheerleaders (behind Big Business) forever. Any attempt by anyone to claim that worker and environmental exploitation, coupled with currency manipulation, is NOT comparitve advantage, is responded to with cries of "Smoot-Hawley!! Burn the Witch!"
Posted by: marku on March 28, 2009 at 11:15 AM | PERMALINK
publicly traded corporations are not engineered to look out for their long-term interests.
Translation: The rules encourage risk. If we fail, we can file for bankruptcy and walk away with whatever we paid ourselves. As Worldcom and Enron proved, the rules also let us prolong complete failure by merging, diversifying and eliminating competition. What we did wasn't failure - it was the equivalent of feeding the wedding party with two fish and a loaf of bread.
Posted by: Danp on March 28, 2009 at 11:17 AM | PERMALINK
Brock: Agreed, though I tend to think people's eyes glaze over when they hear "public money." Maybe it's time to use it more to give it a precise meaning.
Posted by: dday on March 28, 2009 at 11:17 AM | PERMALINK
Forget about linking compensation to "performance,'—however one thinks this should be defined—the shareholders (aka, the owners of the business for whom these people ostensibly work) can't even get an accounting of what they receive in compensation.
At any rate, I would have used "collegial" in place of "jovial." It seems clear that these executives comprise a de facto part of our government. Unless we stop according them so much deference, we might as well drop the pretense, and grant them a de jure role.
Posted by: jhm on March 28, 2009 at 11:22 AM | PERMALINK
A Dimon in the rough...
Funny you should mention Dimon.
I was going to give him my smart person of the day award on Wednesday...
NYT: U.S. Seeks Expanded Power in Seizing Firms:
Jamie Dimon, the chief executive of JPMorgan Chase and an outspoken supporter for creating a systemic risk regulator, said it was hard to expand the government’s authority to seize troubled financial companies without also dealing with the regulatory issues. “You can’t take care of your heart and not your lungs,” he said in a telephone interview on Tuesday. “You need someone to look behind the corners and to say something like, ‘this company is too big or too risky.’ ”
Mr. Dimon said that giving the government this power would have provided a process for dealing with failing institutions like Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, Wachovia and A.I.G.
“You don’t want too big to fail,” he said. “You want a resolution process where the process doesn’t damage the whole system.”
Posted by: koreyel on March 28, 2009 at 11:27 AM | PERMALINK
I don’t want to sound like an economic Luddite, demanding a return to the gold standard, but we as a country need to seriously re-evaluate how we view the role of the role of financial services.
Financial services used to be thought of as a means to an end — a way to pay for building expensive items like bridges and skyscrapers and for creating and expanding businesses. But about 30 years ago, financial services started to become an end in themselves. Our economy is now reminiscent of an old (and slightly racist) joke about two Hindus who are stranded on a deserted island who become millionaires by trading cocoanuts back and forth, until a Chinese man washes up and becomes richer than both of them by acting as their middle man.
Wall Street’s principle business has become trading scraps of paper back and forth, raising the price each time and taking service fees off the top of each transaction. On second thought, there isn’t even anything as substantial as a scrap of paper being traded, it’s merely electronic points scored on a computer game.
Trillions of dollars have disappeared in the past few months. But where’s the wreckage? Where’s the rubble? There is none, because the financial assets that vanished like a soap bubble never had any more substance than a soap bubble.
For Wall Street the transactions have become the focus instead of the end result, which is supposed to be enabling someone to actually create something tangible. Emphasizing transactions has created huge amounts of wealth -- on paper. And Wall Streeters have been able to cite those earnings as justification for enormous compensation. But they have become so used to those big paychecks that now they seem to think that they are entitled to them no matter what happens.
Treasury Secretary Geithner is an alumnus of Wall Street and he clearly buys into the Wall Street culture. I'm afraid that all he's going to do is put a bandaid over the financial industry's structural problems and make some meaningless rule changes that have plenty of loopholes so that business as usual can continue.
Unless we reign in Wall Street, break up these financial giants and turn our attention back to producing actual, tangible stuff, in ten years we will be right back where we are now -- facing another round of bailouts to keep the economy from collapsing.
Posted by: SteveT on March 28, 2009 at 11:29 AM | PERMALINK
In case any dextronauts are here to say, "What right has to government to dictate to companies ..." Well. Corporations, at least, are legal creations of the government. We don't have to confer that status for free, with no strings attached. Basically most of whatever the government wants to hold as a condition for granting incorporation is it's right. Throw back the argument as: argue for or against requirement X on account of practical outcome.
BTW, check this classic article on that subject, and how the supposed SCOTUS ruling giving corporations the rights of persons was fraudulently recorded anyway:
http://www.hightowerlowdown.org/node/664
Posted by: Neil B ↑ on March 28, 2009 at 11:34 AM | PERMALINK
Too big too fail was ensured in the US when Citi and Travelers merged illegally in the late nineties and the Clinton Admin and the Congress legalized it afterwards. When two big banks tried that in Canada, the PM told them to take a hike. People had their eyes wide open in the US.
Posted by: Bob M on March 28, 2009 at 11:50 AM | PERMALINK
Dextronauts
Love it! "The only trouble is, none of the Wingnuts will know we're talking about them.
Posted by: SteveT on March 28, 2009 at 11:53 AM | PERMALINK
Per TPM, a great Atlantic piece on our IMF-level economy by Simon Johnson:
http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200905/imf-advice
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For those of you who have not read it, I strongly recommend Paul Kennedy's "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers." He points out that the rise of "financialism" is usually a main component of the "fall."
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As for Geithner's "Wall Street crowd," just remember where his boss got a lot of his campaign money.
Posted by: SocraticGadfly on March 28, 2009 at 12:08 PM | PERMALINK
The New Yorker had an interesting article a couple of weeks ago about the financial disaster in Iceland and why it happened. It's fascinating because it was like our system in fast-motion: they went from producing products (aluminum and fish) to trading on the financial markets and managed to completely destroy themselves because all of the "wealth" they created only existed on paper and they didn't have anything to fall back on once they started losing at finance.
I can't seem to link to the whole article without being a subscriber, but there's a pretty comprehensive abstract available to everyone.
Posted by: Mnemosyne on March 28, 2009 at 2:21 PM | PERMALINK
SteveT is on to one of the key things that all Americans need to understand. The financial component of America IS NOT an industry and CANNOT create real assets or wealth. We need banks for holding and lending money and, I simplify it course, because stocks, bonds and commodity trading all has it's proper function. But we do not need this vast monstrosity that has taken the place of traditional banking.
We cannot become a country that thinks it can create real assets and real wealth with a vastly inflated financial services because they cannot create. We are only inviting exactly what has happen, financial calamity through excessive risk taking and fraud as people game the system for easy money.
Posted by: Glen on March 28, 2009 at 3:08 PM | PERMALINK
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