Editore"s Note
Tilting at Windmills

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April 4, 2009
By: Hilzoy

Binghamton

This is horrific:

"A gunman invaded an immigration services center in downtown Binghamton, N.Y., during citizenship classes on Friday and shot 13 people to death and critically wounded 4 others before killing himself in a paroxysm of violence that turned a quiet civic setting into scenes of carnage and chaos.

The killing began around 10:30 a.m. and was over in minutes, witnesses said, but the ordeal lasted up to three hours for those trapped inside the American Civic Association as heavily armed police officers, sheriff's deputies and state troopers threw up a cordon of firepower outside and waited in a silence of uncertainty.

Finally, officers who had not fired a shot closed in and found a sprawl of bodies in a classroom, 37 terrified survivors cowering in closets and a boiler room and, in an office, the dead gunman, identified as Jiverly Wong, 42, a Vietnamese immigrant who lived in nearby Johnson City."

My thoughts are with the friends and families of the victims, the survivors, and their loved ones, and also with those who cared about the shooter, who must be going through their own different kind of hell.

After the Virginia Tech massacre, I wrote a bit about what it was like to have a friend who came close to doing something like this. Since I have heard several commentators on the news wondering whether anyone could have spotted this, I want to reiterate one point from that post: if someone did, there are very few resources available to help that person understand how to help, and there is very little that s/he can do.

You can try to persuade the person to seek help, but that often doesn't work. In my case, it was over two years after this started, and one year after he got a gun, before I was able to persuade my friend to see a psychiatrist. You can urge the person's friends and family to intervene, but many people who do this sort of thing are very isolated, and so there are often not a lot of people to ask. You can also try to have the person involuntarily committed, but that is not a step to be taken lightly. But between urging someone to see a psychiatrist and trying to have him or her locked up, there are not a lot of options.

I did think of one step I could take, and I'm going to reprint what I said about it in my earlier post.

"I felt fairly sure that if my friend ever did try to kill someone, it would be with a gun. He's not particularly strong or athletic, and he has very little physical confidence, so killing people by means that require either strength or dexterity seemed unlikely. That left, mainly, guns. Moreover, this particular person is not very street-smart; if I had to rank my friends by how likely they are to succeed at obtaining an illegal firearm, he'd be pretty close to last. And he didn't have a gun when this started. So it seemed to me that if I could keep him from getting a gun license, I would make it much, much less likely that he'd end up killing people.

So I called the gun licensing board in his jurisdiction. I didn't expect them to deny him a gun license on my say-so, and would in fact have been pretty appalled if they had. But I had a fairly extensive collection of emails in which he discussed what he wanted to do at considerable length, so I offered to send them the emails, and also to allow them whatever access they needed in order to verify that these emails had in fact been sent to me. If they couldn't spare the resources (this friend lived over a thousand miles away, so that seemed likely), I also offered to let them choose a forensic computer person to do it, and to pay the tab. I also offered to pay for a psychiatrist of their choosing to evaluate the emails and determine whether or not the person who wrote them was indeed a threat. Because I thought: while it would be awful if I could get them to deny someone a gun license just by making unsubstantiated claims about his sanity, surely there must be some provision for denying a gun license to someone who is demonstrably homicidal.

Guess what? There isn't. Or so that particular gun licensing board told me. If someone has committed a felony, they said, he can be denied a license. But if they are merely insane and homicidal, there's nothing anyone can do.

And that's just wrong."

I still think so. This is not about the general issue of gun control. I don't have strong views about gun control, at least if we're talking about rifles and handguns, as opposed to mortars or rocket-propelled grenades. I am not saying this as the opening salvo in a ban to criminalize the private possession of firearms. This is not the entering edge of any wedge, or the first step down a slippery slope. I just think that there should be some process, with safeguards and due process to guard against abuse, that makes it possible to prevent someone who from getting a gun when there is clear evidence that that person is homicidal.

Hilzoy 12:20 AM Permalink | Trackbacks | Comments (19)
 
Comments

How far gone are we when there are how many mass shootings in a month(!), a MONTH, and there is nobody who will support gun control. I support it. More easily obtainable guns just equals more mass shootings.

Posted by: halle on April 4, 2009 at 12:35 AM | PERMALINK

I've had a similar conversation. And I think the best you can do is be supportive, point them in the right direction, and try to mitigate isolating effects.

Those emails, for instance, would be enough for a restraining order against someone you'd never have seen. In fact, there doesn't need to be any actual evidence the person has any plans to carry out threats, merely exclamations carry great weight because they're written. The spoken word is given no such weight.

And maybe that's how it should be... But I don't understand why it's so easy to ratchet up the tension, but so difficult to get help, even if you're right next door.

Posted by: Crissa on April 4, 2009 at 1:27 AM | PERMALINK

This is not the entering edge of any wedge, or the first step down a slippery slope.

Agreed. Since NY requires gun licences, and the guy had a gun licence, then the issue there is why did he have one. (A secondary issue is whether or not this sort of thing is actually preventable. A certain small percentage of the population is always going to be losing it.)

I just think that there should be some process, with safeguards and due process to guard against abuse, that makes it possible to prevent someone who from getting a gun when there is clear evidence that that person is homicidal.

Agreed. The part where it gets really confused involves felonies. Why would someone who kited some checks be prevented from having a gun when someone else with severe mental issues can la de dah their way to the gun store?

max
['Per Chrissa, why is it easier to get a restraining order? Its very easy to hit someone with a bogus RO in a custody case, but if the person filing for the bogus RO is a genuine nut, it is difficult to prevent them from getting a gun or kidnapping their own child.']

p.s. The suspicion here is, is that 'felon' in gun control terms is a proxy for 'black' just like when we're talking about voting.

Posted by: max on April 4, 2009 at 2:03 AM | PERMALINK

What a terrible tragedy. Gun control legislation to address this issue isn't likely. Since the initiation of the Mental Health Act during the Kennedy adminsitration, little has been done is educating the public about mental illness, mostly due to stigma and lack of funding. An excellent organization for consumers and their supporters is the National Association For The Mentally Ill (NAMI). They heroically inform and support those in distress and guide family and friends of the mentally ill, so that they can negotiate the maze of mental health services in this country.

Posted by: Appletree on April 4, 2009 at 2:13 AM | PERMALINK

The untouchable right of one individual to own a gun trumps the rights of 13 people to live -- and how many others the right to have a mother, father, spouse, sister, brother, cousin, friend, classmate... This is one fucking sick society.

Posted by: beep52 on April 4, 2009 at 4:58 AM | PERMALINK

Demonstrably homicidal? That's terrible, but it's not a bug, it's a feature. A handgun especially has one purpose, and one purpose only: to kill human beings. Why would being homicidal disqualify you from buying something who's sole real purpose is homicide? Why do we maintain this fiction that people buy handguns but have no intention of using them for their designated purpose?

Posted by: Northzax on April 4, 2009 at 5:27 AM | PERMALINK

I don't have a problem with sane, responsible, and adequately trained citizens being armed.

Where I part ways with 99% of so-called gun advocates is how narrowly I define sane, responsible, and adequately trained.

Furthermore, in order to police this (eg, make sure that your homicidal neighbor doesn't own a gun), I fully advocate that gun registration lists be publicly available. This is of course something that the likes of the NRA violently fight against.

Posted by: Disputo on April 4, 2009 at 5:31 AM | PERMALINK

Yet another senseless massacre patterned on the violence glorified in countless television shows every week on basic cable, expounded upon in premium channels, and worshiped like a god in the box office.

Most people know nothing of guns from first hand experience these days outside of a falling number of Boy Scouts. Hunting of almost all types is on the decline. Most people who buy a gun for defensive purposes never shoot up the first box of bullets they have, and almost never commit crimes.

So where are the psychopaths being formed?

In their living rooms in front of the TV. On Hulu. At the movie theater.

The irony is that the violence is being taught to us by the very same Hollywood actors who speak out about wingnut violence while filming dark fantasies and rampages.

It wasn't Ted Nugent glorifying losing it in "Falling Down" but Joel Schumacher and Michael Douglas. Heath Ledger's final masterpiece was the role of a senseless psychopath, and we reveled in it. War fantasists turned "Red Dawn into a cult classic, but it took a cavalcade of Hollywood actors to make it, progressives all.

We find it so easy to blame things on redneck gun owners when these things happens, but it's only because we're so bad at projecting.

We coach this. We create this with a constant onslaught of "culture" glorifying mindless slaughter and cynical, bloody anti-heros. Can we honestly blame generations of hunters and gun owners for the reaction we created?

Yes, we can. But it's only to hide our own shame.

We created this.

And we're too chickenshit to own up to horrors we continue to create.

Posted by: anonymous on April 4, 2009 at 8:40 AM | PERMALINK

I suppose that gun control structures being state controlled mean that there is a lot of variation from one state to another, but around here guns are not registered (you need a permit to carry concealed). Assuming that you tried, I am surprised that a call to the police department of the town or city in which your friend lived produced no results. Again using our state as an example, writings such as you describe are more than the evidence usually used to start the process by which weapons are removed by our police.

Posted by: Eric on April 4, 2009 at 10:21 AM | PERMALINK

my son is bipolar. He is also a libertarian who passionately disbelieves in government intervention, including, at one time, gun control. For a while there, he wanted to learn how to hunt using a rifle with the idea that he was going to lead as self-sufficient a life as possible out in the woods. Well, he had a meltdown and blackout in which he engaged in some very serious self-destructive behavior and made violent threats to a friend that he would have carried out had he not been restrained. When he learned what he had done, the first thing he said was, "Somebody like me should never be let anywhere near a gun. I guess hunting's out."

I think it's self-evident that anyone with a documented history of psychological instability that includes violence and/or repeated violent threats should not be given a gun license and/or should have guns/permits/licenses revoked.

Posted by: tinklsssp on April 4, 2009 at 10:36 AM | PERMALINK

It never stops... from the NYT Saturday afternoon"

PITTSBURGH (AP) -- A man opened fire on officers during a domestic disturbance call Saturday morning, killing three of them, a police official said. Friends said he feared the Obama administration was poised to ban guns.

Witnesses reported hearing hundreds of shots.


Posted by: beep52 on April 4, 2009 at 1:13 PM | PERMALINK

Better than increased gun controls
would, I think, be getting the economy back on its feet and people relieved of their usurious, fraud-based mortgages, able to get medical care, and employed.

I must respectfully disagree with Northzax who writes "A handgun especially has one purpose, and one purpose only: to kill human beings."

There are literally millions of Americans who have bought and enjoyed handguns, without one thought or desire to "kill human beings" with them. Target shooting is an Olympic sport. They don't use - or practice on - human beings or even pictures of human beings.

Guns were clearly designed to kill, but relatively few people in this country, outside the military and police, actually use them for this purpose.

Posted by: Zandru on April 4, 2009 at 1:52 PM | PERMALINK


"Why do we maintain this fiction that people buy handguns but have no intention of using them for their designated purpose?"

What fiction? I know dozens of people who own handguns that have never shot anyone. Not once. Is this libel on the vast majority of handgun owners supposed to count as an argument?

"The untouchable right of one individual to own a gun trumps the rights of 13 people to live"

Yes. It does.
It's the price of living in a free society. Much in the same way that scaling back the assaults on civil liberties that the Bush administration instituted may possibly make us a little less safe, but is also the PRICE OF LIVING IN A FREE SOCIETY.

Posted by: Charles Copeland on April 4, 2009 at 2:39 PM | PERMALINK

If a few people contract salmonella from peanuts, there is a massive recall of peanuts and peanut products. If a person with explosives strapped to their belt blows him/herself up in a market and kills one other person, that's terrorism and we call out the troops. If one angry, deranged person after another kills 3 people, 12 schoolchildren, 13 immigrants....that's a few minutes' tragedy that apparently requires no logical response - such as making an unnecessary killing machine illegal to own. As someone commented above, one idiot's "right" to own a gun trumps 13 people's right to live, watch their children grow up, enjoy a future... I am completely disgusted with our collective acceptance of this recurrent violence.

Posted by: ghillie on April 4, 2009 at 2:41 PM | PERMALINK

I disagree that the second amendment trumps the lives of those people and I am very pro gun. Such thinking is lunacy. Your rights stop where they violate anothers. Here's a good quote.

Your right to swing your fist ends where my face begins.

Your right to a gun does not entitle you to end the life of another unless they threaten your life themselves.
I have carried a handgun every day for three years. I've never had to draw it once. Even though I support gun ownership I support common sense restrictions like the background check and mandatory training to use a handgun. Even though my state doesn't require it.

Posted by: Rags on April 4, 2009 at 3:06 PM | PERMALINK

"The untouchable right of one individual to own a gun trumps the rights of 13 people to live"

Yes. It does. It's the price of living in a free society."

You seem to overlook the fact that those 13 people are not living in a free society. They're dead.

Posted by: beep52 on April 4, 2009 at 3:44 PM | PERMALINK

[i]"I just think that there should be some process, with safeguards and due process to guard against abuse, that makes it possible to prevent someone who from getting a gun when there is clear evidence that that person is homicidal."[/i]

In fact there is. On Form 4473, the form one must fill out when purchasing a firearm, question 12b asks, "Have you ever been adjudicated mentally defective (which includes having been adjudicated incompetent to manage your own affairs) or have you ever been committed to a mental institution?" If you cannot truthfully answer that question no, you cannot purchase a firearm.

If your friend was indeed as homicidal as you state, you should have informed the authorities and had him committed as he was a danger to others. If you had done so, he would have been barred from purchasing a firearm.

Posted by: Knaw on April 4, 2009 at 8:10 PM | PERMALINK

Granted it should be possible to prevent someone from getting a gun when they are homicidal, but you'll never convince the NRA or the other gun nuts of that. They, many of whom are demonstrably homicidal, will not give up their means of personal validation without a strong fight. They need their weapons to show that they are important and powerful, similar to people who drive Hummers or own Rottweilers in a small apartment.

Posted by: Texas Aggie on April 4, 2009 at 8:26 PM | PERMALINK

TX Aggie points out the ironic truth about 2nd Amendment advocates -- those who most strenuously insist on their rights to own the means to efficiently kill other human beings are invariably those least qualified to do so.

Posted by: Disputo on April 4, 2009 at 8:55 PM | PERMALINK




 

 
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