July 26, 2009
AHEAD OF THEIR TIME.... I learned a few things from Ezra Klein's Washington Post piece on the "ghosts of Clintoncare," and the ways in which the Obama White House has been trying, perhaps a little too hard, to avoid the mistakes of the last serious campaign to reform health care.
Clinton, Ezra explained, presented reform as the system was changing dramatically, and American consumers shifted from indemnity insurance to managed care. The plan in '93 and '94 was focused on problems that were going to exist, but the White House was ultimately not rewarded for their foresight.
Managed care came anyway. By last year, only 7 percent of American workers were in "traditional" indemnity health plans, while the rest of us -- or at least those of us fortunate enough to have insurance -- were swimming in the alphabet soup of HMOs and PPOs and HDHPs. We're all in networks now. We don't get our choice of doctor. There's no appeals process. No out-of-pocket caps. Nothing to stop insurers from rejecting our coverage applications based on preexisting conditions. And if we don't like our insurer? Tough.
"We got managed care," says Chris Jennings, who was one of Clinton's top health-care staffers. "But we didn't get the things that would protect us from managed care. We got the Wild West version of it."
In the modern health-care system, there is no higher power than the insurance market. And the insurers who populate that market have grown all the stronger. The Justice Department judges an industry "highly concentrated" if a single company controls more than 42 percent of the market. By that definition, 94 percent of statewide insurance markets are highly concentrated. A recent study by the advocacy organization Health Care for America Now showed that in Indiana, WellPoint controls 60 percent of the insurance market; in Iowa, Wellmark accounts for 71 percent; and in Alabama, Blue Cross/Blue Shield holds 83 percent. In the past 13 years, there have been more than 400 corporate mergers involving health insurers.
Economics textbooks tell us that concentrated markets reduce the competitive behavior that benefits consumers and lead to outsize profits for the dominant firms. Predictably, health-care premiums shot up more than 90 percent between 2000 and 2007, while the profits of the 10 largest insurers increased 428 percent over the same period. Clinton had promised us managed care within managed competition. Instead, the insurers took control of our care and managed to effectively end competition. Neat trick.
It's a great piece. Read the whole thing.
—Steve Benen 12:40 PM
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medical insurance has only accomplished successfully what all corporations want of their markets. (and some others have)
and, magically, when republicans are in power, all those markets tend the same way as the medical insurance markets.
how strange -- whatta coinkie-dink... whatta country!
Posted by: neill on July 26, 2009 at 12:46 PM | PERMALINK
Clinton, Ezra explained, presented reform as the system was changing dramatically,
The system is changing dramatically now. Markets are always changing dramatically, and they (almost?) change more flexibly than government programs.
Posted by: marketeer on July 26, 2009 at 1:12 PM | PERMALINK
Clinton, Ezra explained, presented reform as the system was changing dramatically, and American consumers shifted from indemnity insurance to managed care.
Actually finishing the sentence as you quote puts it back into context. Now, what was the point you were trying to make? Seems to me that the insurance market went to a rigid manged care market that has proven to be incapable of providing you know, care, in exchange for the premium dollars being paid into it.
Posted by: jcricket on July 26, 2009 at 1:23 PM | PERMALINK
maybe the 'manged' care is an appropriate typo. Freud Lives!
Posted by: jcricket on July 26, 2009 at 1:25 PM | PERMALINK
Exactly.
The Clintons didn't propose "Managed Care". They proposed "Managed Competition". COMPLETELY different. What we ended up with was the Managed Care/HMOs that the REPUBLICANS were pushing, that FAILED MISERABLY.
Posted by: Joe Friday on July 26, 2009 at 1:50 PM | PERMALINK
"The system is changing dramatically now."
Really? How so? As far as I can see, the status quo is very stratified and the people benefiting from it are working hard to stop any change.
"Markets are always changing dramatically,"
This is, at best, an exaggeration.
"and they (almost?) change more flexibly than government programs."
I could be snarky and agree with your typo that markets actually do not change as flexibly as government programs, but instead I'll ask you for proof of what you meant to say: that markets are usually more flexible than governments.
In my experience, markets tend to get very rigid, and businesses get powerfully set in their ways. I can't see that markets are any better than government when it comes to being flexible, particularly in the case of something like the health insurance industry, where a lot of power has been concentrated in the hands of very few people.
There are certain things that markets are good at, but there are also certain things that should not be for profit. Health care is one of those things. People who profit off other people's sickness and injuries are parasites, draining money that would be better spent actually taking care of people.
Posted by: Shade Tail on July 26, 2009 at 2:18 PM | PERMALINK
"The system is changing dramatically now."
Really? How so? As far as I can see, the status quo is very stratified and the people benefiting from it are working hard to stop any change.
"Markets are always changing dramatically,"
This is, at best, an exaggeration.
"and they (almost?) change more flexibly than government programs."
I could be snarky and agree with your typo that markets actually do not change as flexibly as government programs, but instead I'll ask you for proof of what you meant to say: that markets are usually more flexible than governments.
In my experience, markets tend to get very rigid, and businesses get powerfully set in their ways. I can't see that markets are any better than government when it comes to being flexible, particularly in the case of something like the health insurance industry, where a lot of power has been concentrated in the hands of very few people.
There are certain things that markets are good at, but there are also certain things that should not be for profit. Health care is one of those things. People who profit off other people's sickness and injuries are parasites, draining money that would be better spent actually taking care of people.
Posted by: Shade Tail on July 26, 2009 at 2:21 PM | PERMALINK
Markets are always changing dramatically, and they (almost?) change more flexibly than government programs.
A meaningless assertion given that the terms "market," "flexible," and "government program" have not been adequately defined, AND given that no facts are provided to support the assertion.
If you define "market" as the system of variables that describe the relationship between a consumer and a provider, then flexibility depends the structure of those relationships and the culture of both parties.
Don't confuse flexibility with price volatility. Price is just one of many variables that define the market. Flexibility means that the system itself is relatively amenable to change. That is, the value proposition changes, the relative power held by the consumer vs. the provider changes, the distribution mode changes.
Obviously, this varies widely from system to system. With regard to health care, the system is quite complex and quite rigid IMO. First, there is no simple relationship between provider and consumer because access and payment are controlled by a middle man. Second, the middle man has a lot more power than either provider or consumer, and the current structure of the relationships and the regulatory context in which it occurs preserves that power imbalance. Third, the system has virtually no meaningful competition from a consumers viewpoint because care is a necessity, and the number of insurers has been decreasing for years. Finally, the system is designed to optimize one variable for one participant -- profit for the insurers.
I would say it's a fairly rigid system that is headed for a collapse. Of course, it's an open system which means that it's possible that an "external" variable such as a disruptive technology could come in and really change the game for all participants (Napster for health care?), BUT that seems very unlikely from where I'm sitting.
Posted by: lobbygow on July 26, 2009 at 3:32 PM | PERMALINK
http://www.indystar.com/article/20090726/NEWS05/907260351/Susan+Bayh+an+issue+in+fight+over+health+care
Susan Bayh, wife of senator Evan Bayh, earned $2.1 million sitting on the boards of health care companies.
On the front page of the Indy Star today.
Hopefully someone in the national press will run with it.
Ya gotta like this. "Bayh contends the $2.1 million that his wife, Susan, earned from public health-care companies from 2006 to 2008 represents no conflict of interest."
Posted by: jharp on July 26, 2009 at 3:47 PM | PERMALINK
Er, if you're concerned about state level concentration, why not let health insurers compete across state lines?
Posted by: jmk on July 26, 2009 at 5:39 PM | PERMALINK
"Markets are always changing dramatically..."
So that's why my health insurance went from $250 per month straight to $480 per month six years ago?
I heard Jim DeMint babbling repeatedly this morning about this "health insurers competing across state lines". Don't know what to make of that, but considering the source, I'm sure it's another "doogle".
Posted by: Capt Kirk on July 26, 2009 at 6:52 PM | PERMALINK
"Some people say" everyone has access to the ER, so there's no need for major reforms.
But, if a lower-income working person has any income and they have to go to the ER for something significant they will come away from it with huge bills and they will go bankrupt.
That's why so many bankruptcies have to do with health costs.
Having an ER doesn't prevent it from ruining your life. Only those who are already at ground zero can use the ER and consider it a God-send. Everyone else who has to use it without insurance must consider it a major disaster.
We need everyone on insurance, so the working poor (or middle-class for that case) won't automatically be bankrupted by a medical emergency.
Republicans can make a lot of enemies by refusing to notice people are going bankrupt, but Democrats think it's a personal issue, a national issue and something we need to get done this year.
Health care/insurance this year!
Posted by: MarkH on July 26, 2009 at 8:15 PM | PERMALINK
"Er, if you're concerned about state level concentration, why not let health insurers compete across state lines?"
What, you think they aren't allowed to? The way monopolies and trusts work is either by buying out the near-by competition, or by negotiating with the other big fish to agree on who gets which markets. The concentrated markets we have now were designed by the insurance companies themselves, and they want to keep it this way.
Posted by: Shade Tail on July 26, 2009 at 8:32 PM | PERMALINK
Yes, some payers compete in multiple states, but they have to have separate plans regulated by distinct state regulators in each state they play in. Dramatically diminishes competition. Why not allow a resident of New York to buy health insurance from a Wisconsin plan? Would eliminate the state level concentration issue immediately.
>"Er, if you're concerned about state level > > >concentration, why not let health insurers >compete across state lines?"
>What, you think they aren't allowed to? The way >monopolies and trusts work is either by buying >out the near-by competition, or by negotiating >with the other big fish to agree on who gets >which markets. The concentrated markets we have >now were designed by the insurance companies >themselves, and they want to keep it this way.
Posted by: jmk on July 26, 2009 at 11:35 PM | PERMALINK
The Kaiser Foundation in 2007 compiled OECD data from 2003 that showed the US spent $5711/person while amongst the other countries, Finland spent $2100, France $3,048, the UK $2317 etc.
Where might that money go since the US doesn't demonstrate health care twice as good as other countries nor do we get disease outcomes that are twice as good. Often, the US lags behind in life expectancy or infant mortality,
So where does that money go? Reread Ezra (I do what Fred Hiatt wants, I got a job at the WaPo, yay!) Klein in light of these comparisons. Hmmm.
Posted by: TJM on July 26, 2009 at 11:59 PM | PERMALINK
health-care premiums shot up more than 90 percent between 2000 and 2007, while the profits of the 10 largest insurers increased 428 percent over the same period.
This is should be repeated ad nauseum-- your health insurance didn't become more expensive, premiums went up for the sake of PROFITS FOR INSURANCE COMPANIES. This is about fat cats in the health insurance business getting rich off of the sick. The sicker you are, the more they make.
Also, sitting on a few health boards can net a person $2.1 million??!??
Posted by: zoe kentucky on July 27, 2009 at 8:06 AM | PERMALINK
What I truly don't understand is that even people with great insurance (congresscritters and their families) still might need to use an ER every once in a while. Why do they want them filled with people who are just there to see a doctor? I guess that means none of them have sat in an ER waiting room for the standard 3 or 4 hours. That answer basically means I don't give a fuck about the poor-- let them sit for half a day and risk losing their job to see a doctor.
Posted by: zoe kentucky on July 27, 2009 at 8:09 AM | PERMALINK
The reform effort in the 90's was partly undone by the strong economic recovery, bringing tens of millions of new jobs, that started as soon as Clinton took office. The issue became somewhat academic as new jobs brought insurance with them.
But this recovery is predicted to be nothing like that one.
Posted by: bob h on July 27, 2009 at 8:40 AM | PERMALINK