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Dan Savage, the brilliant and foul-mouthed sex columnist, has become one of the most important ethicists in America. Are we screwed?
By Benjamin J. Dueholm
The federal government is supposed to issue new rules about debt levels for students in for-profit colleges. In the meantime, the states are working on their own regulations.
By Daniel Luzer
Washingtons budget hawks want to decimate the federal workforce to shrink the deficit. It will have the opposite effect.
By John Gravois
There arent nearly enough counterterrorism experts to instruct all of Americas police. So we got these guys instead.
By Meg Stalcup and Joshua Craze
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February 8, 2010
ALL CUTS ARE NOT CREATED EQUAL.... Taken at face value, the debate over "cuts to Medicare" can be a little confusing.
For many years, Republicans sought steep cuts in Medicare, which Democrats fought vehemently against. Last year, Dems crafted a health care reform plan that was financed in part by savings in the Medicare program, prompting counter-intuitive cries from the GOP: "They're trying to cut Medicare!" Last week, Rep. Paul Ryan (R-Wis.), the ranking Republican on the House Budget Committee, unveiled a GOP budget blueprint that slashes Medicare to the extent that the program as we know it would practically be eliminated.
But when the parties talk about taking money out of Medicare, they have very different ideas in mind. Jonathan Cohn had a very helpful explanation on this today.
For starters, the Democrats' reductions don't appear to be as large as what's envisioned in the [Republican "Roadmap" strategy]. Also, under the Democratic plan, most seniors would still be getting their coverage directly from the government, which has lower overhead than private sector insurers. So every dollar the Democrats spend on seniors would actually go a little further.
No less important, the Democratic plans wouldn't simply slash spending and let the market sort itself out. Instead, the Medicare cuts are part of a broader package of reforms designed to change the way Medicare pays for services. These reforms are designed to reward efficiency (by, for example, paying more to doctors that join integrated group practices) while penalizing inefficiency (by, for example, paying less to hospitals with high rates of infection or, eventually, paying less money for drugs that don't work that well). They are also designed, quite frankly, to push down the prices that providers charge.
This is a critical difference. If you simply reduce the money flowing into Medicare, relying only on the wits of beneficiaries to figure out how best to spend what's left, seniors are bound to end up with less care. That's the Republican method. But if you also introduce system-wide changes that reward more efficient care and force down provider prices, the dollars in the program really might go farther -- so that spending less doesn't always mean getting less. That's the Democratic approach.
A GOP lawmaker told Roll Call the other day, "There's a lot of worry that we beat the Democrats up on health care for cutting Medicare and now we're going to turn around and do it."
That's true, but it's incomplete -- the Dems' cuts are defensible and intended to help the system and seniors. The Republicans' cuts? Not so much.
—Steve Benen 2:35 PM
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Plus much of the cuts are to Medicare Advantage Plans where most of the money just goes to increase insurance company profits.
Other cuts are because money won't be needed to reimburse Medicare as much money for cost shifting to care for the uninsured as the number of uninsured decreases.
Posted by: Ron Chusid on February 8, 2010 at 2:39 PM | PERMALINK
C'mon -- they want seniors to use their voucher to buy insurance on the open market? If the Dems can't make hay with that, each and every single one of them deserve to lose.
Posted by: Dems lose huge in 2010 on February 8, 2010 at 2:51 PM | PERMALINK
Issues like this highlight the reason that good policy makes good politics. The GOP came up with a great PR strategy and good bumper stickers, but their policy agenda stinks. Now that the details of the two approaches are getting scrutiny, they are in a huge bind. As bad as things have been for Dems in the past several months, they have the potential (and, I would argue, the probability) for being much worse for the Republicans. Their bad faith is about to bite them hard.
Posted by: danimal on February 8, 2010 at 2:57 PM | PERMALINK
"There's a lot of worry that we beat the Democrats up on health care for cutting Medicare and now we're going to turn around and do it."
come on. They will do no such thing. THat would be governing. What they will do is continue to overspend, determine ways to maximize profits to cronies, and channel tax breaks to wealthy white people.
Posted by: bigwisc on February 8, 2010 at 3:05 PM | PERMALINK
Yes, but, yes, but: "It's YOUR money, and you know how to spend it better than some damn bureaucrat!"
That's not only difficult to argue with, but it is simplistic enough for the average American to grasp.
So, while the Dems discuss arcane policy and engineer solutions that are fair, the Reps cut through the fog with slogans ("Death Panels", "Pull the Plug on Granny") that resonate with Joe Sixpack.
As Sarah said Saturday, "We win, they lose!" is a foreign policy we can all understand. . .
Posted by: DAY on February 8, 2010 at 3:18 PM | PERMALINK
Only Democrats pay a price for hypocrisy, backroom deals and outright lying. Republicans almost never do - at least not since Watergate. They have a much more effective propaganda machine!
Posted by: Sam Simple on February 8, 2010 at 3:29 PM | PERMALINK
Why doesn't anyone ridicule the fact that the Republicans' plan will only eliminate the deficit in 50 years !
Posted by: H-Bob on February 8, 2010 at 3:42 PM | PERMALINK
Granting that the Republican plan (what we know of it) doesn't amount to much... I'm not sure we should call the Democratic proposals brilliant. The net-net, for instance, of eviscerating Medicare Advantage payments will be about the same as what happened last time the government experimented in Medicare managed care: most seniors will be dropped, and for a number of them (often more rural with less access to centers of care), there won't be good alternatives in conventional Medicare.
All the hopes pinned on "increased efficiencies", incentivizing different behaviors, and not covering needless drugs amount to... well, hopes. The broad approach of fee for service will remain intact; the incentives it creates (more procedures) will continue, and there will be little, if any, real interest in lowering reimbursement rates. If anything, given the howls of docs and the reluctance of Congress to make hard choices that might anger seniors, reimbursement rates are probably likely to go up in some form.
In the end, I'm guessing, we'll get some sort of "good news" that Medicare's rate of increase won't be as big as it could have been, and some modest savings will be touted as big gains... but the overall result is more spending on more Medicare. The real big lie is that Republicans have any more spine about making the hard choices than Democrats do; neither party does, and without making some... we're not doing what is needed to get Medicare under anything resembling cost control. That's the bottom line.
Posted by: weboy on February 8, 2010 at 5:58 PM | PERMALINK
If we go the privatization route as suggested by the Repubs, can you imagine your 80 year old parent (who is cognitively impaired) trying to figure out which is the best health plan on which to spend his/her medicare voucher. Cause we know health insurance companies don't add fine print and unintelligeble legal jargon to their healthcare plans, so mom or dad should be able to figure it out.
Posted by: DCnative on February 8, 2010 at 7:20 PM | PERMALINK
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