August 18, 2010
THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND THE PAY GAP.... Looking back through recent history, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce isn't exactly known for its efforts championing the concerns of women in the workforce. The Chamber, among other things, has opposed the Lily Ledbetter Fair Pay Act, the Family & Medical Leave Act, and the Paycheck Fairness Act.
But the Chamber of Commerce still manages to surprise.
Today is the 90th anniversary of the ratification of the 19th Amendment, establishing American women's right to vote. To honor the occasion, Jen O'Malley Dillon, the executive director of the Democratic National Committee, sent a message to the party's email list, heralding the date's significance, but noting there's still work to be done, especially in closing the gender pay gap.
The Chamber was unimpressed, and said so on its official blog, arguing that those "fighting for 'full equality' are trying to actually legislate away choice." The piece goes on to draw some bizarre conclusions from a recent David Leonhardt piece in the New York Times.
There is much that was good in this article -- for instance the acknowledgment that most of the current "pay gap" is the result of individual choice rather than discrimination; but I believe that the overall tone is one of those cultural changes we need to make -- the idea that giving up "pay and promotions" is a "terribly steep price" to pay for time away from work. These are only two of the many things that people value and depending on the weight that you assign to each of your values giving up a little might gain you a lot. Equality is a matter of ensuring equal access to opportunity, not ensuring identical outcomes in some areas depending on which opportunities you choose to take.
On a similar note around the same time the NY Times article appeared, Don Boudreaux wrote on income inequality in general noting: "Not only does achievement of such "equality" require the state to treat people unequally, obsession with income equality also reflects a Scrooge-like fetish for money."
I had to read this a couple of times to make sure it wasn't satire.
It went on to excerpt this exceedingly odd analogy, which seems to compare women to couch potatoes.
Consider a man who spends long hours at the gym. He does so for the same reasons that another man spends long hours at work: to gain an advantage and a sense of achievement. Are gym-man's broad shoulders, bulging biceps, and ripped torso appropriate objects of envy by couch-potato man? Is this envy a social problem demanding government action? Should gym-man be scorned as greedy for working extra-hard to improve his physique -- extra-hard work that likely wins gym-man disproportionate access to attractive mates? Should government force gym-man to share his beautiful babes with couch-potato man? Should gym-man's muscles, or natural good looks, be taxed?
If we recognize that envy of other persons' physiques is a sentiment deserving only ridicule, why do so many "Progressives" excuse - or even positively approve of - envy of other persons' monetary assets?
The post concluded that the "obvious" solution to these issues is "choosing the right place to work and choosing the right partner at home."
To be sure, I don't expect much from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, but on the anniversary of women's suffrage -- or, indeed, any day -- it's hard to fathom what the group was thinking publishing this.
—Steve Benen 2:20 PM
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Shorter Chamber: "Woman, git yer biscuits in the oven, and yer buns in the bed!"
Posted by: DAY on August 18, 2010 at 2:27 PM | PERMALINK
There's a lot of weird projection going on in that gym analogy.
Posted by: martin on August 18, 2010 at 2:30 PM | PERMALINK
A funny thing is that if you would try to spell out the implications of that kind of equlity of opportunity, you would find that it entail a rather radical leftist position on policy. Some political philosopher argue that equality of opportunity entail equality of resources, for instance. Morever, the analytical marxists, such as John Romer and GA Cohen, argue in favor of equality understood as equal access to advantage. This may be a turning point for the Chamber of Commerce. (probably not)
Posted by: Lars on August 18, 2010 at 2:33 PM | PERMALINK
Capitalism doesn't work like exercise.
With exercise, if you want big muscles, then you have to work out. No one else can do it for you.
With capitalism, the workers are the ones who are doing pushups and pullups and crunches, running, sweating, and otherwise working out every day, but the fat-ass couch potato CEO gets the big muscles.
Posted by: SecularAnimist on August 18, 2010 at 2:33 PM | PERMALINK
"why do so many "Progressives" excuse - or even positively approve of - envy of other persons' monetary assets?"
We don't.
Why do so many "conservatives" conflate progressive taxation with envy? Projection?
Posted by: Joel on August 18, 2010 at 2:33 PM | PERMALINK
"Broad shoulders, bulging biceps, and ripped torso?" Someone at the Chamber's been cruising rentboy.com...
Posted by: gradysu on August 18, 2010 at 2:34 PM | PERMALINK
The obvious counter to the "gym-man" argument is "but what if it was 'office man' and his competitor did just as much 'working out' to compete for the position... but she's 'office-woman', why does she deserve less for her work out?"
Posted by: dontcallmefrancis on August 18, 2010 at 2:38 PM | PERMALINK
so couch-potato man is like he is because he puts in so many hours at work? i call bullshit. couch potato man is like he is because he's a lazy fat slob.
Posted by: just bill on August 18, 2010 at 2:39 PM | PERMALINK
It reads like a parody about parity.
Posted by: c u n d gulag on August 18, 2010 at 2:46 PM | PERMALINK
"Should government force gym-man to share his beautiful babes with couch-potato man?"
Did he just call women 'babes' while defending un-equal pay for women ? The 50's just called, they want their poster boy back.
The entire article has a creepy sexual tone. Not exactly the theme you want to use when replying to an article about women.
Posted by: ScottW714 on August 18, 2010 at 2:49 PM | PERMALINK
Here's a perfect opportunity to apply the "cheap labor conservative" paradigm, i.e., everything conservatives believe, advocate, and do is in support of making labor cheaper: Women earning less than men is a great way to make labor cheaper, so naturally cheap labor conservatives see no problem with it and have no interest in ending this pay pattern.
What else do conservatives believe? I betcha you can easily see how that, too, helps keep labor cheap.
Posted by: Robert Moskowitz on August 18, 2010 at 2:49 PM | PERMALINK
"everything conservatives believe, advocate, and do is in support of making labor cheaper ..."
If the U.S. Chamber of CEO's thought it could make a good argument for bringing back indentured servitude and child labor, they'd give it a try. I'm guessing that lobbying for the repeal of the Emancipation Proclamation, while highly desirable in their eyes, is a teensey bit over the top even for the COC. But time may prove me wrong, given the tenor of right-wing politics these days.
Posted by: Mandy Cat on August 18, 2010 at 3:03 PM | PERMALINK
We've already got campaigns against the 14th and 17th amendments. Might as well go after the 19th amendment as well.
Posted by: mcc on August 18, 2010 at 3:04 PM | PERMALINK
Shorter version of Chamber: If a woman deserved equal pay for equal work, she would have been born with a penis!
Posted by: AmusedOldVet on August 18, 2010 at 3:48 PM | PERMALINK
Could that analogy be any more f'd up?
Presumably, gym man's envious position is that he has first pick of mates and will thus get the best deal on unpaid labor for prostitution, child-rearing, and house-cleaning services.
Posted by: apm on August 18, 2010 at 3:50 PM | PERMALINK
First of all, someone at the Chamber of Commerce seems a little sensitive about his own physical shortcomings. Second, is the implication that by having children women are choosing to make less money, but are rewarded in other ways by that choice? If that's the case, why don't men with kids make less? I have a kid, but I don't see what that should have to do with my salary and opportunities.
Posted by: lgoak on August 18, 2010 at 4:37 PM | PERMALINK
All them sweaty mens. Must be taking PR pointers from Hucklebee.
Posted by: ComradeAnon on August 18, 2010 at 4:42 PM | PERMALINK
there is only one issue... Equal pay for equal work,
potential for advancement is irrelevant (if they like fat slob so much they can promote him to a different position), number of "babes" is irrelevant as babes are not currency,
equal pay for equal work.
I think the author is gym-man who is teased by his fat ugly workers for working out all the time they call him, 'gym-boy.' He should file a lawsuit for sexual harassment.
Posted by: KurtRex1453 on August 18, 2010 at 5:00 PM | PERMALINK
When I was a kid, I read a Vonnegut short story called "Harrison Bergeron" (Google it, full text is online). I didn't think much of it, and went on with my life.
But some folks, like this Leonhardt fellow (of the "gym-man" analogy), probably would read it as a straight-faced warning about where liberalism is taking us. And for that, they're pitiable fools.
Posted by: Half Elf on August 18, 2010 at 5:46 PM | PERMALINK
"Gym-man"? Really? This was no doubt lovingly crafted by ChamberPost's barely pubescent summer intern.
Posted by: lorelei on August 18, 2010 at 6:21 PM | PERMALINK
Nice post! GA is also my biggest earning. However, it’s not a much.
Posted by: ba7r.al3yo on August 18, 2010 at 9:07 PM | PERMALINK
"choosing the right place to work and choosing the right partner at home."
Why does this sounds like support of gay marriage?
Is the answer to how to execute this plan, "In the Netherlands with a partner with a penis"?
Posted by: grooft on August 18, 2010 at 10:03 PM | PERMALINK
Yeah, lorelei is right. Sophomoric; literally. The kind of thing that gets published by fratboys in third-tier campus newspapers.
Posted by: Vwray on August 18, 2010 at 10:19 PM | PERMALINK
Seriously, though, I think a lot of people are missing the point of the "gym-man" analogy.
The Chamber is wrong about most things most of the time, but one thing they're right about is that much of the difference in pay between men and women *is* due to individual choice: choice of fields to work in, choice of time to take off from work, choice of how aggressively to negotiate or pursue advancement. When you control for these factors, much of the pay gap vanishes.
@lgoak: Men with kids don't tend to take as much time off work to raise them. Every week on maternity/paternity leave is a week you aren't earning seniority, keeping your skills up to date, asking for raises, schmoozing, etc.
Posted by: Jesse on August 18, 2010 at 11:48 PM | PERMALINK
Quick question, what has the US Chamber of Commerce ever done for this country? I can't think of a single initiative by this organization that has had any lasting effect on the majority of working Americans. This organization is a Fifth Column.
Posted by: Timpanist on August 19, 2010 at 9:35 AM | PERMALINK
Steve,
I'm not sure that gender is the problem anymore. As the Leonhardt piece illustrates, a significant reason for the disparity is as a result of family unfriendly business practices. While such practices more often penalize women, it's not a gender issue.
The pay gap also stems from a how many typically "female" service jobs are paid less than "male" production jobs. To the extent that women are discriminated against in getting higher paying factory jobs, it's a gender issue. However, I think that most of the difference can be attributed to past gender bias. Once the majority of workers who joined the labor force in the 1960s and 70s retire out, I think we'll see a further equalizing of pay. While this is a gender issue, it's not particularly a current problem in the sense that it is continuing today.
I welcome some arms length study of this issue. Unfortunately, much of the analysis comes from either the right or from women's studies scholars or women's organizations - all of whom have a dog in the hunt.
Bob
Posted by: Bob on August 19, 2010 at 10:32 AM | PERMALINK
Steve,
I'm not entirely sure that gender is the problem anymore. As the Leonhardt piece illustrates, a significant reason for the disparity is as a result of family unfriendly business practices. While such practices more often penalize women, it's not a gender issue.
The pay gap also stems from a how many typically "female" service jobs are paid less than "male" production jobs. To the extent that women are discriminated against in getting higher paying factory jobs, it's a gender issue. However, I think that most of the difference can be attributed to past gender bias. Once the majority of workers who joined the labor force in the 1960s and 70s retire out, I think we'll see a further equalizing of pay. While this is a gender issue, it's not particularly a current problem in the sense that it is continuing today.
I welcome some arms length study of this issue. Unfortunately, much of the analysis comes from either the right or from women's studies scholars or women's organizations - all of whom have a dog in the hunt.
Bob
Posted by: Bob on August 19, 2010 at 10:33 AM | PERMALINK
This is so irritating! There's a certain kernel of truth at the heart of their argument: that you can't just take the mean or median income for each sex and compare apples to apples. For whatever reason, more women do choose to stay home with their children than do men, and so that's not apples to apples. It automatically skews the statistics to show that women are paid less. Now, if you correct for that, what are the results? I don't know, and haven't looked for the statistics to prove it, but my suspicion is that is that the scales are still tilted, but that overall, it's not as bad as it could be.
But then the crazy analogy that follows...good grief what were they doing while they wrote that? Is their new slogan "U.S. Chamber of Commerce, trying to make you uncomfortable with gym-porn since 2010?"
Posted by: Sisyphus on August 19, 2010 at 10:37 AM | PERMALINK
Sisyphus, those stats do not include women who don't work. That would be silly. The numbers only include men and women that work, and none on disability.
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